Discussion- CH5 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion- CH5 - Coursework ExampleBank loans ar not accompanied by any ownership condition. In addition, the bank personnel are not involved in the running of the telephone circuit (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 104). The blemish of loan is that they are difficult to obtain and overly the borrowers need to provide their personal guarantees. The pros of candour financial support include no payment of interest. The investors are not paid interests though they will owe the enterpriser some portion of profit. Equity financing has no liability. The entrepreneur is not liable and in persona of failure, the investor takes the risk. No monthly payments are needed in equity financing. This allows for more money in the line of descent to keep things running. Con associated to equity financing include giving up ownership. This is due to investors owning part of the business (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 303).Pros for occupation include them being considered being having potential for higher retur ns as compared to other types of investments that are utilize by companies. Stock is considered to pay dividends. Extra income can be used to buy more shares for the company. Cons for stock include dramatically rise and fall that occur in stock price (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 167). Stack is seen also to have no guaranteed return.I agree with you that the most common types of financing for small entrepreneurs would be equity financing and debt financing. This is due to unavailability of ready finances. Debt financing allows using the finances and later pay to the lenders. sell of shares is convenient to them as the money need not to be repaid.I equally agree with you that thither are so many important skills that managers should have in order to drive success towards the company. The skills that are needed by the managers including ability to be a leader, positive relationship with employees, proper planning, proper committal of duties, effective

Hopes and fears for the college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hopes and frights for the college - Essay ExampleII. The main purpose of students of deprivation to school is for them to succeed in spirit and they get in the walls of colleges with the hope that they impart be able to smell up the ladder of success. a. The first point to be discussed is the hope of building a goodish foundation, particularly regarding school grades. changeover sentence Gaining good grades is essential because it establishes how professors might perceive students and in conclusion treat them accordingly. b. Secondly, we will explore the hope of having good experiences with professors. Transition sentence Ultimately, class performances and relationship with professors will determine how salubrious unmatchable socializes not only with classmates but also with schoolmates and other people outside the campus. c. Thirdly, the hope of fashioning good friends will be discussed. Transition sentence it would be interesting to note what could be the glacial of t hese positive and encouraging characteristics in students. III. Contrary to the positive outlook about college life mentioned earlier, there atomic number 18 also fears that one must face. a. Students fear failures. Transition sentence Students fears can go beyond their performances and underwrite people around them as threats, too. b. Students fear they will have strict professors who will make their lives miserable. Transition sentence It is important to consider how professors relate with students because somehow, this will affect how they will be on their path out of the classroom. c. Students fear that they will not get along well with other people in a whole new world that they are entering. Transition sentence These develop the many faces of students which eventually define them and their responses to the challenges of college life. IV. Conclusion Hopes are wonderful and necessary but equally important is the presence of fear which, initially may be seen as negative, when balanced with the hopes a person has, there puzzles a sum of money which propels college students to reach their dreams. College education is very important nowadays and so it has become the dream of almost each hopeful individual. Many people believe in the anti-apartheid revolutionary, Nelson Mandela who said that Education is the most powerful implement you can use to change the world. Only a few may become famed in the challenge to change the world on a large scale however, transforming a life can be assured through education and one reformed life is less one miserable life in this world that ultimately changes the world. As such, many hope and dream to go to college and get a better life. Pursuing college education brings about hopes of young people that their dreams will come true however this is also coupled by the fears of what is beyond their imaginations and expectation. This writing will explore the super acid hopes and fears of college students and where these coul d possibly lead them in their endeavor. As one enjoys reading, it is the hope of this writer that readers will be light about the optimism and terror that college students face. The main purpose of students going to school is for them to succeed in life and they enter the walls of colleges with the hope that they will be able to step up the ladder of success. Firstly, students hope to get good grades because this surely will help them build a good foundation for

Cross-Cultural Perspectives Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cross-Cultural Perspectives - Research Paper ExampleCurrently, various world-wide organizations control an extensive and developing share of the world(prenominal) technology, resources of marketing and profitable resources. Similarly, their initial thought for transforming to globular companies may have been due to market expansion, to diversify, need for raw materials, technological advancement and production efficiency, hold back integration, prevent political disputes and lower costs of labor. Irrespective of these interests, various global organizations face extensive challenge in acting informally to understand and accommodate local cultures outside the US in which global organizations operates. Discussion Global companies find cultural perspective matters including definition of the right objectives of the company, attitudes towards threats, handling workforce and the efficacy to curtail unproductive activities differ significantly from one nation to another, (Khan, 2010) . Additionally, within nations, cultural diversities occur by demanding careful consideration by global companies. Considering the cultural domain of United States such as northwesterly and others, to Americans, the difference appears in mind, but American companies overseas experience various cultural challenges. The discussion get out investigate the cultural constraints experienced by Nike Corporation, which is global organization. ... The two turned to global nations like japan to save resources on the labour cost and cost of production. As the firm continually enhanced its products line, it alike broadened its outsourcing to various nations such as Pakistan. In Pakistan, Nike Corporation experienced dramatic allegations of pathetic working conditions and sister labor use. People acc utilise the company of using young children to stitch the football balls that the corporation produced. accord to Boje and Khan 2009, the organizations has produced various soccer balls in natio ns like Pakistan and Sialkot for decades and it is stipulated that increasing number of children have been employed and used in stitching such balls. Various cultures have diverse perceptions on the form of responsibility and social occasion that kids should have. According to (Khan 2010) childhood perception differs among nations and cultures. Similarly, childhood experiences vary not only across nations but besides in a authentic cultural setting and across various ethnic entities. For instance, in certain rural and underdeveloped regions and nations like Pakistan and Sialkot, parents have no problem with their young ones participating in around roles to support their loved ones. In the US, Americans have laws concerning child labor that safeguards their children from taking part in these roles. For these poor families in Pakistan and other nations, having their young ones work to aid their parents is critical. Therefore, child labor is crucial concerns that challenge the Nik e organizations as well as its interactions and activities beyond the US boundaries. After some information about the activities taking get in Pakistan appeared, there are various dramatic changes in the corporation operations. They began

Unit 7&8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unit 7&8 - Essay Exampleingers and magicked things into existence makes the beauty and wonder of the body politic and the rest of our universe little more than a cheap conjuring trick (Barnett, 2001, par. 14). He cogitate that those who believe in the omnipotent power of a religious being as the creator of tout ensemble things belittle the intelligence of the rest of mankind through the sheer disregard for the natural evolution of life.An atheistical proclaims their score disbelief in any of the thousands of deities that millions of other people sincerely believe in. Atheism is total freedom from religious affiliations, values and beliefs. In this regard, atheists, like believers in other religions, respect the rights of others. Each soul is empower to his or her own beliefs. There is always a line between being a religious devotee and that of being a fanatic. The important thing to consider is respecting each others personal and religious orientations and beliefs.The evolution of domestic terrorism in the get together States could be traced since the Civil war through the Vietnam War until contemporary times. A comprehensive report was written by the Federal confidence of Investigation, one of the primary institutions in the country which is actively involved in report carding terrorist activities. Their report entitled Terrorism in the United States was written to review and assess domestic terrorism in the United States within a thirty year period starting 1980s until 1999.The period under study revealed a drastic decrease in the frequency of domestic terrorist attacks as compared to levels recorded in the seventies and 1980s. Approximately 641 terrorist incidents occurred in the United States between 1971 and June 1975. Among these attacks were 166 bombings, 120 fire bombings, and 118 shootings. (Terrorism in the United States, 1999, 29). From 1980 to 1999, of total terrorist attacks of 457, there were 321 bombings, 21 assassinations and 16 arson with domestic terrorist attacks numbering 322

Personality Description Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personality Description study - Essay ExamplePersonality, hence, has an impact on future success in the school and the take shapeplace. This student is careful and analytical, but sensitive to the emotions and needs of others, and he works best with people who are creative, logical, and empathic, which has implications for being a transformational leader with contingency framework values.Some of the defining traits of this student are conscientiousness and analytical opineing. As a non-native speaker, it is important to work extra hard in completing assignments and doing school work. According to the disposition graph and feedback from others, the student is dedicated in self-improvement. He shows conscientiousness in enhancing the skills and knowledge needed to sleep with academic tasks. Furthermore, this student shows persistence in going beyond mediocrity. The Johari window information reveals a muscular similarity between what people see and the hidden area of this student , especially regarding determination. This student believes that hard work pays, and his friends and classmates see that he is a hard working student and team member. The blind self shows that these friends think that sometimes, this student is underestimating his growth. They say that he is pushing himself excessively hard at times and being too critical of his achievements. These sentiments give an idea to this student that he must be a perfectionist to some issue because of high expectations of his own skills. The hidden area in the Johari window is believed to be extroversion. His classmates think that he is an extroverted because of his efforts in socializing with others and being sensitive to their emotions. In reality, this student sees himself as more of an introvert. The MBTI or Myers-Briggs typecast Indicator supports this personal assessment, where this student finds solitude in thinking and working alone. Nevertheless, when needed to work in groups, he is willing to adapt and to become a leader or

Has UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation Succeeded in Providing Equality Essay

Has UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation Succeeded in Providing Equality in Workplace - Essay Example202-18). This paper discusses whether UK anti- inequality code succeeded in providing equality for all in workplace or not in a summary and comprehensive way.This research is based on the premise that the implementation of the provisions of these laws on employment locomote largely in the area of operation of professionals in human resources (HR). These professionals responsible for recruiting, selecting and perform other ride practices affecting the recruitment and retention of workers with and without disabilities. The purpose of this investigation has been to identify how HR professionals have responded to date to this statute law and what more can be done to support the critical role they play in minimizing discrimination against the disabled in workplaces.Sparrow (2000, pp. 202 18) mentions that workplace diversity appears to have a rather short muniment as a plain stitch in organisation studies if one locates its emergence only within present-day(a) scholarship. Issues that commonly fall within the study of workplace diversity have always existed. ... Yet, early conceptualisations of organisations were grow in universalistic approaches that largely ignored race, ethnicality, gender, culture, sexuality, and other social identities. Race and gender in organisations gained few attention after the passage of equal employment legislation in the United States during the 1970s as well as in the UK (Sparrow, 2000, pp. 202 18). This work appeared under the rubric of women in management and in studies of the make of affirmative action and workplace discrimination (Sisson, 1994, pp. 123-131).Substantive attention to workplace diversity in organisations is attributed earlier to the publication of Workforce 2000. This report forecasted a radical increase in the number of women and racial/ethnic minorities entering the United States manpower. It seems this fo recast was largely on target although some changes in the profile of the workforce were unforeseen, including an increase in the number of workers with disabilities and growing religious diversity. Women constitute 48 percent of the United States workforce. By 2020, 32 percent of the US labour force is projected to be ethnic minorities, and four of each ten people entering the workforce from 1998 to 2008 will be members of nonage groups. Hispanics are now the largest minority group in the United States, surpassing African Americans.Sisson (1994, pp. 123-131) urged organisations and decision-makers to identify ways to manage this growing diversity. Consequently, the field was initially practitioner-driven with scholarly attention lagging. Some would argue this accounts for the frequently lodged criticism that much of the literature on workforce diversity is atheoretical. However, in the last ten

Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Martin Luther business leader Jr - Essay ExampleMartin is the kind of man who was admired by many people for the help he offered to military man. He made several travels around the world to meet various political and spectral leadership for advice. In his travels also, he preached to the people against violent practices and educated them on their civil rights so that the freedom for humanity could be reborn. In this essay therefore we sh any focus on everything that pertains to Martin Luther King Jnr in line with leadership, as he made use of all the possible means to ensure that humanity got saved from all kinds of mistreatment as well as poverty.Martin Luther Jnr was born in Georgia in 1929, in a religious family being that the father was a pastor. Due to the racism that had taken root in capital of Alabama and the eagerness drawn from a theologian, who all his time was dedicated towards defending racial equality, Martin Luther Jnr decided to join him so he could fight against such ills of the society. He always was a person who could not simply straighten in the face of ill practices, he always assumed an obligation of ensuring change got effected soon. exactly after being elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, he realized it was time he swung into action against racism, by taking advantage of the position he had acquired. It was, therefore, in 1995 when in a Montgomery bus witnessed a situation where Rosa Parks was asked to surrender her seat for a white passenger, whom they regarded limited as compared to Rosa. She refused to honor their orders, and this had her arrested. A bus boycott was then organized by Martin Luther Jnr together with different activists, which went on for a year and some days threatening the downtown business owned by people as well as the straining of the economy of the public transit system. At this time, the qualities of majuscule leadership in Martin Luther had begun to show. He is not afraid of what

Write a book review on any book dealing with Islam as a religion Essay

Write a book review on whatever book dealing with Islam as a religion - Essay ExampleBut Abu Bakar controlled the Islamics with his wisdom. He control for two years and was succeeded by Omar. A man of rules, Omar played an important role in Islamics revival and also many areas were conquered in his era. His era shows the great development within Muslim world, not just now as they conquered different parts of Middle East and Africa, but also he solved many conflicts within Muslim world. He established few sanctioned practices. He remained as a Caliph for well-nigh a decade and during this time, Islam spread worldwide and he conquered large are of land as well. Hence, his era could be c entirelyed the unforgettable era of Muslims. He established the first creation treasury and also financial administration for the first time.Umar succeded by Usman, the third Muslim Caliph, ruled for almost twelve years. Islam spread worldwide during his era. He arranged the Koran in an order an d spread it solely over with the same order. The Koran that is read by Muslim today is the same version. He was polish off by few young men, as anarchy among Muslims started at that time. He was succeeded by Ali, Shia Muslims consider him as their spiritual leader. Ali was famous for his bravery, his rule is still remembered as the one which kept Muslims united. But after all these Caliphs, Muslims never get united again.After telling close the four Caliphs, writer stated about Ummayad Caliphs. It was established in 661 and last for a century. Damascus was the capital of Islamic World which got wider till that. It includes a great part of Asia and some part of Europe as well. Ummayad era is remembered as a well-disposed era. Islamic conquests continued during this time, including Asia and Europe, the main parts conquered at that time were Central Asia, Spain, France and Indian subcontinent.Not only they did well in Defense side but also they did great at founding and organizing the basic social and legal institutions of the

Living Inside and Outside Prison Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Living Inside and Outside Prison - Assignment mannequinAlthough there atomic number 18 certain preconceived notions about prisoners and their way of life within the system, the existence of natural law shows and their realistic prison life story lines have helped me go through what prison life may truly be like and has provided me with a wider perception of who these prisoners are and what it takes to survive on the inside. Our class readings helped to further strengthen that which I already knew and added to my knowledge of the real life situation these prisoners experience.Survival in a regular society is set upon societal rules drawing from our Bill of Rights. It allows us immense freedom within which to understand others, live our lives, and choose whom we shall mingle with socially and why. These rules do not exist in prison. I recollect this is because of a difference in perception. While free people view leaders like the police force and other government officials as friends who help keep order and peace within our communities, prison guards and administrative staff are viewed by prisoners as enemies who are out to make their life harder through penaltys and passing of what little liberties the prisoners enjoy.And it is because of that very reason that inmates and prison staff are not allowed to form friendships. Since the staff are viewed as the enemies, their lives are in danger each time that they mingle with the prisoners. Prisoners see them as the conveyors of punishment and mistrust. They cannot be trusted by the prisoners because they function by rules which are meant to deprive prisoners of their humanity and individualism. At least that is how I believe the prisoners collectively view the prison

ADHD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ADHD - Essay sampleConservative estimates indicate that AD/HD affects amidst three to seven percent of school age children, and between two to five percent of adults (Freer, 2004). This is how one author defines the disorder and its prevalence although there has been a to a greater extent recent interest in adult ADD and AD/HD, the disorder is primarily associated in the media and in most existing articles with children and adolescents. This means that the disorder is also aligned with the educational system in this country. At the same time, there has been a federal concentration on outlining programs that are relatively sensitive and pliable and do not reflect federalization in dealing with the problems brought up by special situations of AD/HD.In terms of the symptoms that they show, generally the individual with AD/HD, Fails to pay close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork has difficulty sustaining attention, does not seem to listen when spoken to, do es not stick with through on instructions and fails to finish, has difficulty organizing tasks avoids or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require preserve mental effort, loses things easily distracted forgetful (Dreher, 1998). These symptoms could be seen as simply shortcomings in attention bitstock or irresponsibility, so in many cases the student or child is blamed for their condition, when it is really the humor chemistry that deserves the blame, not the individual. This is why teachers and parents need to give children with AD/HD more tools to overcome the symptoms they often confuse trouble writing neatly, so teachers could advocate early use of word processors. Children with ADHD are sometimes poor spellers, so allow them use a spell checker to edit their stories. Wherever possible, let kids use checklists - to assess key elements of their stories during the revision process, to determine whether theyve followed important steps (Weaver, 1998). Symptoms of

Argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Argument - Essay ExampleThis is therefore quite unjust more so for the less genius children who desire to further their pedagogy in a invite attain diplomas and degrees. It is, however, worth noting that due to the hardness and difficulty of the exam, people studying in China puzzle become more smart and innovative since it increases the childrens thinking capacity. In U.S, however, education system is establish on students abilities and talents.Equally important, studying in the US to gives me the chance splay my sight since it gives me a wide pool of opportunities more so when it comes to the job market. By learning in the US, I have been able to learn legion(predicate) things in life that I could not have imagined or done if I had decided to learn in China. The US is among the most developed countries, and it possess a highly innovative and technologized systems across its various industries. Studying in America therefore enables me to gather the fellowship needed to opera te these systems and therefrom subsequently expanding my horizon. However, I think one can also expand their horizon while learning in China too since China is equally highly industrialized and technologized.Conclusively, I am for the opinion that studying in the US is a good idea since it has numerous advantages and opportunities. In fact, I think that studying in the US enables me to interact with people of various diversities thus enabling me to have a diverse mind. Therefore, I recommend that other educational systems, the Chinese education system to be precise, to follow the American example. I also think that studying in the US increases my chances of attaining high level education from well-established universities, since I can learn numerous new concepts due to diversity. Therefore, I think every person who has the will and ability to study in the US should take that prospect without a moment of

A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah (Book Report) Essay

A Long Way done for(p) by Ishmael Beah (Book Report) - Essay ExampleBeahs demeanor is that of a man who has experienced great growth from a childhood of war. The book promises to be a story of triumph and victory.When first learning the chronology in the back of the book, it leads the reader through a political maelstrom bounteous of a wandering(a) tale of governmental breakdowns and churning disruption of leadership. Power is transferred back and forth between factions creating an instability that depart lead to a ascension beginning in March of 1991 that would set the stage for Beahs story. That rebellion is manifested in the Revolutionary United Front lead by Charles Taylor and is more infamously known by its acronym, the RUF. Those letter become a source of terror in Sierra Leone.Sierra Leones history is full of struggle. The country was occupied and colonized by Britain. The famous story of the Amistad, a slave ship where a rebellion by the slaves occurred the story of whi ch was later immortalized on film, was lived out by slaves who were taken from Sierra Leone. During the colony a hut tax was created in 1898 bythe British that taxed the citizens according to hut size. This act resulted in two rebellions. In 1951 the beginning of decolonization began as a constitution was enacted by the British for topical anaesthetic citizens.In reading the chronology it is initially apparent that the RUF was created for an altruistic cause. The RUF seeks to abolish the corruption of the All Peoples Congress, or the APC. They feed begun a rebellion to overturn a government that they do not believe serves the needs of its people. see this history before reading the book brings into question of how such turmoil in government could this instant affect a childhood. Beah begins his story with an exchange between himself and other teenagers after he has been relocated to saucy York. Why did you leave Sierra Leone? Because there is war. Did you witness some of the

Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Architecture - Essay ExampleAccording to Isozaki, the poetical imagination stands out as the only way to restore architecture at a diachronic moment especially after it appeared to be ruined by creative lethargy of late-modernism (Petit, 2008, p.153). The poetic work of Isozaki gives a complex analysis of the Japanese city in terms of reflecting to the monstrosities of the disastrous war. The monstrosities highlights the existence of human temperament and should, therefore, be included in the image of architecture.Isozaki utilizes the human life motive to make people escort the relationship that exists between the finitude of human life and the precariousness of architectural fantasies. By importantly feature effects of distorting and moving mirrors, image, light and sound, Isozaki develops an effective and bodily experience that turns the mirror image of exhibition thence leading to the realization of abstract and sterile approach of architecture (Petit, 2008, p.153). The link ing of the architectural phylogenesiss to the past experiences, and the related aesthetic of fragmentation, characterizes the contemporary architectural works of Isozaki. In fact, he argued that for an architect to evade mass consumption that force be cast by the technocrat and not abandon design, then the architect must be coif to maintain a relationship with reality, which in most cases is characterizes by ironical and paradoxical (Petit, 2008, p.157).This paper tries to prove Isozaki Frankenstein architecture project and trying to understand how the project is significant both in relation to the development of city and the emergence of diverse range of medium in everyday life. In trying to do so, several literature will be reviewed. The paper will then review the concepts from other sources in response to the question above.Isozaki utilizes the concepts of paradoxical reference to the past to demonstrate

The Regime Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Regime hypothesis - Essay ExampleOne of the major contributions of the economic theory of the international regimen and cooperation has been an elucidation of what the absence seizure of a central authority in international affairs implies for the scope and depth of cooperation (Keohane and Martin 1995). Cooperation and conflicts are tonality concepts diligent in economic theory and power in the international regime. Keohane defines cooperation as a abut that necessitates that the numbers of unlike persons or entities that are not in prevailing agreement be got into compliance with to each one other through the negotiation process (Keohane, n.d.). Conflict refers to the confrontation and clash over divergent interests. The residual between conflict and cooperation is the lack of harmony between and among nations, with the chief difference being whether the actors are unstrained to change their behavior to each other. Economic cooperation in economic regime occurs when th e strategies in reality act by one administration are also adopted by another state with the taper of promoting trade. Economic regime operates under several assumptions. One of the assumptions is that economic regime is utilitarian as it takes that only sides of finale making may be captured by utility pertinent costs and benefits and that actors maximize a utility function. Secondly, economic regime assumes actors in the international system are rational thinkers, who take into name all available information. The third assumption is that economic regime takes.... For an international regime to be say to exist, the rules and norms must be operative, so as to specify the impact of international regimes. International regimes are most similar to global organizations and global treaties (Neumayer, nd). Nevertheless, international regimes are theoretical institutions that are not material occurrences, not like global organizations that have material existence with budgets and p ersonnel staff (Mayer and Rittberger 1997). International regimes have rules that act as international treaties and inherent customs, as well. International regime does not change with the changes in decision making and rules. Rather, the change in decision making criteria signifies a change within an international regime. Nonetheless, a change in the international regime itself happens when principles and norms change (Keohane, n.d.). Differences between economic regime and security regime The regime theory has for a long time addressed on how cooperation can be achieved and keep up in a world that is divided into independent national states. Regime theory has addressed the aspect of cooperation with regards to the environment, economics, security and finance. One of the major contributions of the economic theory of the international regime and cooperation has been an elucidation of what the absence of a central authority in international affairs implies for the scope and depth of cooperation (Keohane and Martin 1995). Cooperation and conflicts are key concepts employed in economic theory and power in the international regime. Keohane defines cooperation as a process that necessitates that the acts of different persons or entities that are not in prevailing agreement be got into

Unit 3 Group Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 3 Group Project - Essay ExampleDoing so harshly readiness provoke a harsher reaction and thus this will be refrained from under any case whatsoever. well-nigh of the potential issues that can rise owing to the patient data getting available to one and every includes making the patient a laughing stock amongst not only the hospital staff tho also the connected links, which includes the friends circle of these hospital employees. Moreover, personal details getting open to one and all, performer that there is no privacy involved and this comes directly under the ethical and moral perspective. One should discover in mind that ethics have to be practiced no matter how trying the quite a little are. A person must never let go of the ethical norms and values within his aver self. The chances of electronic transfer of these files and more than that getting their print outs can leave a bad judgment in the mouth for the readers who see it as well as the people connected with the hospital admin as they will start viewing it as a breach of conduct on their part, let merely their respective personalities.Patients information file must be kept confidential since he has invested in the hospital concerning his past track record with regards to health. The hospital staff is morally and ethically rise to safeguard the records and pertinent patient information and at no point in time let on the same for public viewing. A better way to safeguard these files is to make incontestable that the files are word protected and only the in charge official gets to see these details. Technology needs to make sure that it plays a positive and ethical role in the whole context.Electronic availability of patient information can play a very pivotal role in that patients restitution acts which he has to file for returns or claims in the future and thus in no manner it should be kept open for anyone to see. This would ensure that a complete trust

Vocabulary and semantics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Vocabulary and semantics - Essay suitHence the phrase, flea commercialise Today, the name is used to describe rent spaces for traders dealing in used goods that argon of low quality and at low prices. Morphology Morphology is the study of word structure. Morphology is the make for of identifying, analyzing and describing the structures of a languages morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root haggling, parts of dustup and intonation or stress. The terminal flea market is made up of two words flea and market, which are the morphemes to this phrase. A morpheme is the smallest single unit in the grammar of a language and its study is called morphology. A morpheme whitethorn not be a word as a morpheme has to stand on its own. There are free and curtail morphemes. A free morpheme is a single unit that stands on its own and has moment, whereas a bound morpheme turn out as only parts of words, always supported by the root or by some other bound morpheme. The term flea m arket is made up of two free morphemes as the word flea elicit stand on its own and still have meaning and also the word market has meaning on its own. ... The phrase flea market crowd out also be thought to be a guide inhabited by dirty traders. A collocation is a sequence of words or monetary value that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (Durkin, 2009). A collocation derriere be said to be two or more words that often go together, and may sound correct to a native speaker but be unnatural and sound wrong. The term flea market sounds correct to a native speaker but may be very distressing to a person, who is just learning the language, as that a person can loosely interpret it to be a place where fleas are sold. Semantic relationships Semantics is the study of meanings the phrase flea market can be taken literally to mean a place where fleas are sold, or we can take the meaning where it denotes a place where second-hand items are sold. There are different s emantic relationship types, and they include Synonyms Synonyms are words that mean exactly the same. According to the Macmillan dictionary, the term flea is equivalent to aphid, beetle and black widow, as all are types of insects (Hurford, 1996). The term market is synonymous to shop, as both are places where goods are traded. The phrase flea market is synonymous to yard sale. Antonyms Antonyms are words pairs whose meanings are opposite and lie in a continuous spectrum. The term flea has no antonym as there are so many things and animals that are opposites of insects. The term market is also broad as it involved buying and selling which are opposites of each other. As a modern place of trade dealing in mostly new items, a mall can be used as an antonym to a flea market. Pragmatic usage Pragmatics is a minor survey of linguistics and studies ways how context contributes to the

Using Social Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in Fashion Industry Essay Example for Free

Using kind Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in fake Industry EssaySocial media is the media that is published, growd and shared by individuals on the internet, such as blogs, images, television set and to a greater extent (Strokes, p. 350), as well as online tools and platforms that allow internet users to collaborate on content, share insights and experiences, and connect for credit line or pleasure. (Strauss Frost, p. 326).The term social media selling describes the usage of blogs, online communities or social earningsing sites same cheep or Facebook for marketing, sales, customer service and public relation in order to engage online communities for the purpose of generating the exposure, opportunities and sales. Social media marketing is a process where interest and excitement is generated in a service or a fruit through various online social outlets.Fashion industry is unity of those areas which fly under the radiolocation of a lot of social media marketers. Social media marketing in the way industry is a marketing style which allows brand to connect with their target audience through online outlets such as Facebook, Youtube, Blogger, Twitter,etc. The number of fashion insiders accepting social media has skyrocketed. Companies get to capture a larger target audience by fair a part of the social media network.Since internet has receive such an inexpensive and easily accessible tool, it has become an ideal platform to gain the loyalty and name consumer trust. It is the practice of expanding the number of ones telephone line and social connects by making connections through individuals online. The online promotions and discounts offered by a brand seconds them to create customers and have them consume one brand over another. These online incentives also affix brand competition which in turn urges these brands to optimise their social media presence.From a brands perspective, fashion is an experience with very specific f eelings and emotions they hope to create for the wearer. The idea of going social frightens quite many brands because they are not very sure as to how to translate these feelings online. Although many brands believe that this might weaken their relationship with the customers but it has proved to be a very healthy and genuine interaction between brand and client.The majority of the industry thought this would befoul brand image, but Ameri gage Apparel, TopShop and emerging independent designers were early adopters of social marketing. Once they started reporting exacting results, other brands followed. Now almost every brand from Louis Vuitton to Victorias Secret have created a presence in several social communities, the most notable being Facebook. Customers can feel like they are part of the brands extended family, and therefore the brand itself, while the inter progressive ingredient further deepens that relationship, said Alex Bolen, chief executive officer of Oscar de la Ren ta. The emergence of communities like social networks, forums, wikis and blogs make the brands aware that they need to participate and create dialogues with people online.The apparel industry being a product and service-based industry largely depends on the consumer needs and acceptance for growth, and therefore the customer is of prime importance. A one to one communication with the client, which is generally not achievable for retail organizations, can be increased as this medium can enable easy feedback, brands loyalty and personal attachment with the product.By implementing interactive strategies, video messages and blog contents every condescension type can interact and create a network of people interested in the services offered. While retailers and brands are still battling with social media to measure its marketing value, they have used Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and other social communities to develop digital marketing strategies to enhance online sales and increase retai l store traffic. Gucci is doing it.Social Media PlatformsThere are various components of social media marketing solutions. These options also help in creating sentiency and connecting with the user base.Social Media Marketing Platforms1. Blogs are a great traffic source. popularly employed by businesses, it is a very effective method of marketing the services being offered by the firm. They allow companies to give a detailed description of their products and services. The description may include anything from its use to its justifications to tie in to other pages.2. Applications, fan pages, groups and communities etc are great platforms for promoting the business and interacting with consumer groups. Facebook or Twitter for example give companies a chance to promote their services in an individual manner by the help of a class page. They allow the brand to put up videos, images, detailed descriptions,etc.3. Many businesses have made hay employ online video sites like YouTube and Vimeo.Banking on the fact that e-commerce is scaling new heights, in the present time, substantial business with the buyer is done through the net. Keeping this in mind, a high-fashion garment exporter for instance can build a business page on facebook for his company. Catering to the fact that today even the buyers are active users of such sites, one can create a focused buyer group and though the page, can market his products to all potential buyers at the same time. This makes business easier, accessible to people worldwide and reduces break down time.Simultaneously by creating a Linkedin profile, the employer and all the employees can promote themselves making the company more reachable and in turn more sensitive to the needs and concerns of the industry. The designers can blog about the new trends and styles feast a positive energy of fashion around the business, which will eventually mark a overlord impression for the organization at large. Alternatively, one can use soci al media to simply spread awareness and exporter can create a buzz about what are they doing and what they wish to do in future.

Oscar ceremony Essay Example for Free

Oscar ceremony stressAn instructive speech is strictly regulated. It should meet certain norms of presentation1) A model length of an informatory speech is up to 7 minutes 2) Visual aids be welcome further their component is limited to illustrating the verbal message 3) The speech should be based upon credible sources which should be cited during the presentation 4) victimization notes is accept able-bodied but a fluent memorized presentation is ideal. 5) An excessive use of emotions is prohibited whereas the use of non-verbal communicative means (confident posture, measured gestures, stable eye-contact) is highly praised 6) The language of an illuminating speech should be simple, logical, and laconic. Bright imagination provide nighwhat embellish the speech when used appropriately.Topics/basic conceptsAlthough it impossible to enumerate all the topics that can be suitable for an informative speech, it is generally accepted that an informative speech should be dedicat ed to some recent technical or medical investigations, unexpected facts and unusual events. This is a sample list of themes for an informative speech famous lives, glorious deeds, history of creating a book, etcOutlineAn informative speech should be guardedly structured so that such elements as introduction, body and conclusion could be clearly identified. Specific for an informative speech structure argon a thesis deferment and an organizational preview in the introduction. A generalized outline of an informative speech includes parts as follows1) Introduction Declaring the speech topic Attracting the management of your listeners to the problem you ar going to reveal Making a thesis statement Providing a apprise preview of aspects of the problem that give be illuminated in the speech 2) Body giving a point-by-point revelation of the speech topic. 3) Conclusion Making a cumulative review of the information provided Referring to the introduction and termination the speech up with a startling conclusion.++ Samples /while browsing through these, steel sure you find the structure/Oscar ceremonyThe grandeur of the Oscar ceremony is well predicted, as well as an Oscar earned or an Oscar managed celebrity-chic that can be a great illusion of our succession. Extravagant gowns, expensive jewelry, fantastic arrive atup, and all teeth smiles this years glamorously floating celebrities lightly touch the red carpet with their expensive footwear, later to worship, with all honorary society voters, Slumdog, a tear shedding rags-to-riches saga that squeezed eight Oscars, including dress hat director and best project.The Oscar ceremony is endangered by commercialization. In the past it used to reward talent and art. Now, it is a well leaveed tradition, a argue of its own right. Yet, repeated oer eighty times, this ceremony is un wishly to turn into a routine event. It sticks to the rules of the plot of ground with all the fever of a hot entertaining event. I feature watched the TV version of the ceremony, so the following atomic number 18 my first-hand impressions.I would like to admit that nothing finicky was noticeable during the ceremony. Standout split seconds were Sean Penns calling the academy a bunch of commie homo-loving sons of guns and Dustin Lance B neglects address to the gay audience. Kate Winslet had proved that patience (five previous nominations) would devote fruit. Her Titanic never sank. Woody Allen hadprep ared the fifth supporting acting Oscar, this time it was Penelope whose byname means in Spanish Saint. The evenings screw up was an innovative technique used while discussion an annual favorite. It was a recognized failure.The ceremony was reviewed from different angles. A big mould trend extol red, white, and black one-shouldered gowns. Marisa Tomeis pale gray Versace, Kate Winslets Yves Saint Laurent one-shoulder slate blue and black gown, Anne Hatha ways strapless(prenominal) silver form Armani Prove g own or Penelope Cruz fairy-tale white gown from Pierre Balmain were in contrast with the pass scenes from the best picture.The Oscar ceremony, almost sodding(a), is over. E reallything is glamorous, gorgeous, and traditionally well staged. The reporters doubt that all fuss somewhat the best picture opened new horizons in cinematography. The Oscar ceremony is still a great event, pompous and costly. It is about vogue and success, good fun and commercialized entertainment. I wish it were more about the art of cinematography.Coping with impressionDepression is a psychological state that is hard to cure, hard to live with, and hard to endure. A low person lives in a nightmarish adult male, darkened by pessimism and dulled by unwillingness to act. This destroy and destructive state has a negative impact on the individual. It drains energy, evaporates optimism and enthusiasm, and paralyzes hope. It distorts the world and substantially reduces the pleasure of living. It may lead to repetitive suicidal thoughts that can end in self-destruction. I have consulted psychological literature to give you some tips how develop a step-by-step program to overcome notion. hoi polloi suffer from depression for many reasons. They become depressed when all they do seems to become a failure. They get worried about their inability to realize their plans. They get shelled in loneliness. They get nervous and easily irritated. They find their lives unstable and hopeless. They lack safety and become vulnerable to outside influences. Depression isa hazardous state, especially when you allow it to run over your body and mind. As presently as you realize that something is wrong with your state of mind, turn to help without hesitation.Now, I will give you some anti-depression tips. First of all, stay focused on what you are doing. Start with a small goal and fulfill it go to a shop, take a short walk, or flip a telephone call. Just start taking action and stick to doing it. Seco nd, develop supportive relationship, move to lot who love you and whom you love. Refrain from retreating into yourself, sharing a meal, emailing, accompanying your friend to the movies, confide in a counselor or clergy member. Third, get interested in your own life. For this, have eight hours of sleep, practice rest period techniques, and go easy on yourself. wherefore not to practice yoga or tai chi? Why not to introduce a meditative element to your life? Fourth, get regular exercise. Fifth, eat flushed food. Sixth, avoid negative thinking and negative emotions. Finally, ask for help if you cannot overcome your depression without outside aid.Now, you mustiness embark on the road to depression recovery. Remember action is the best anti-depressant for you. Look at the world from a new perspective integrate into it on exist terms. Life is given only once, and you have no time to waste it. Not a single moment to spare As soon as the world starts changing, you will keep a stronge r touch with it. You will realize that inward problems are mainly our own creations, our own illusions, our own misunderstandings. Share your doubts with the world, and you be understood in return. It is easiest to shut your breast and pretend that loneliness is desirable. A white lie Out of depression to communicate with people to establish relationships and depression will quietly go away I do not think it will be welcomed againHow to build a smart marriageA clear-cut tendency is sight today neither men nor women are in a hurry to marry. The growing independence of women, loth to do all housework and bear the main burden of childrens upbringing, sacrificing career growth, is one of the causes of the multifariousnesss in family formation. A happymarriage may be built only on love, tolerance, mutual understanding, equality, and respect. The problem is all important(predicate) because materially both husband and wife are now in many cases on equal terms.More and more women d emonstrate higher levels of education than men, More and more women compete with men, holding leading positions in crease, politics and social life. As the case, women become materially independent. They are not materially bind to a family anymore. When they marry, they enrich their world that is now built on kinship, love, safety, quality leisure time activities in which all family members are involved. A family develops a collective feeling of interconnectedness, which is opposed to loneliness. Joy and duty, love and care, cultivate and kindness all these are taken together in a family as a tower of stable social development. I have talked to married people in search of a happy family recipe. I want to share some of my findings with you.A happy marriage is based on impropriety and commitment. It is a bond that outgrows passion as the feature of romantic love. It is a bond that is based on mutual respect and the feeling as if both husband and wife were in many consider one. It is a way of constructing lifestyle, emphasizing intimate relationship and devotion to a person of your choice. It is confidence in the stable character of marriage, reinforced by having kids. Although even happy marriages tend to undergo changes, they never change the high quality of relating to each other. People are happy to be together, to share opinions, to spend time together, to make plans, which is inherent in their attitudes to each other. Happy marriages are tested, like others, by time, material difficulties, hardships, deteriorating health, fluctuations of mood, identicalness development, and the like.Happy marriages, unlike others, never ruin extremes of relationship commitment is so deep that no difficulty can destroy it, since both spouses know how to help and support each other. Happy marriages cherish happy memories, and they cannot destroy these memories when one of the spouses has a temporary temptation to experience something new. On the contrary, happy mar riages are full of wisdom, consensus, and their cheer is rooted in a unique feeling of freedom that ties up to a happy marriage experience more than anything else. They cultivate universal love, which is care, understanding, and toleranceto human weaknesses. Happy marriages are built by people who worship communication, interaction, and cannot live without sharing all they have in their patrol wagon and souls.There is no couple that would not like to create a happy marriage. Only very few families can build long-term relationships that stick to happiness even under unfavorable circumstances. I have talked to married people who are happy in their own way. They feel the aura of happiness and advise others to be tolerant. A happy marriage is an ideal construct that is like a moon that cannot be realized without hard work, creating a relationship and being happy in the process of its creation. I wish you thought over my information. Do not waste your time. Test your own willingness t o be undefiled in your relationship. Prove that a happy marriage may be a reality.How to improve your informal skillsThe feeling of being tongue-tied is familiar to many of us. We admire people who can express their thoughts with volubility and confidence. Some people think that a conversational skill is a gift, while others believe that this is the result of training. A blabbermouth monopolizes the conversation, turning it into a monologue. I have known a person who was able to talk to anybody with invariable energy and interest. He impressed people by his conversational eloquence. In business communication, conversational skills are an asset to a persons ability to persuade and negotiate the meaning. Conversational skills are required for successful career growth and our pleasant interaction with other people. Commitment and consistency are fundamental to improving conversational skills. People with conversational skills have more friends and better chances in life, for they k now how to crusade their ideas and establish relationships. I am going to inform you about the nature of conversational skills, and then I will give you some practical tips that you may find useful.Conversational skills are special tools that make a conversation go. They are learned and trained to become automatic. They control questions, control feedback help undo the ice during unwanted pauses, give an idea of open-ended questions that drive a conversation, elaborate a theme. They areabout shifts to another theme, the use of semantic means, combined body language and verbal speech. Conversational skills make people comfortable while talking to each other.Now, I will give you five ways to improve your conversational techniques. First of all, the speakers should show interest in each other. Healthy curiosity heats up interest. When you ask questions, you intend to be given a response that can drive the conversation. Second, remember that a conversation is a dialogue with well-bala nced talking and listening. Skilful speakers monitor themselves, taking control over taking turns. If you get skilled in taking turns, even talking a little, you will perfect your conversational skills. Third, give genuine compliments for the actions the person who you are talking to has done. This appraisal must be specific and will do wonders if followed by a tag question. Fourth, your paralanguage may speak louder than words. sensible expressions have a meaning of their own. Fifth, a skilful speaker employs What, where, when, who, how, and if questions.Conversational skills are acquired through special training. They help master the art of conversation as a meaning exchange of human thoughts. People are often clumsy and tongue-tied when expressing their thoughts and feelings. They need conversational eloquence, which may be achieved by utilise conversational techniques. Practice conversational skills with a smile, and this learned art will be yours at the moment when you need i t most.capital of the United Kingdom elbow room week look has become a large part of individuation making in the post-human world in which people play dress-up with their clothing. Fashionable clothes reinvent people as sexual, desirable, and enigmatic. We care about what we wear a great deal because our culture emphasizes an outward appearance. Fashion changes every season, squeezing our wallets.A gorgeous event capital of the United Kingdom fashion week attracts all lovers of fashion from all over the world. It was held in March, using the official London Fashion Week Catwalk. This 450-seater catwalk celebrates the best of the best Britishdesigners of clothes. The event was well advertised. You can surf this events Internet page to enjoy beautiful pictures that cover it up. It was the embodiment of luxury and power, having proved again and again that fashion is in a constant state of flux, generating fantastic new styles and new feelings. Demonstrations of fashionable trends are amusing and inviting to copy voguish features, visible to an eye. First, I will inform you what hot trends London fashion week has promoted. Second, I will inform you why London Fashion Week is so popular.This seasons trends are inspired by cinema, popular culture, and religious icons, with glamour, creativity, and secondary beauty combined. Domestic goddess, African Queen or Ethereal Nude, inspires SS/09 wardrobe. All the freshest trends, hot off the catwalk of London, are enjoyable. It is not only a pleasure of renovating your image and counting the money to be spent on the fashionable trendy designer clothes but also a mission to introduce others, less fussy about trendy things, to a new fashionable trend that every show promises.London Fashion Weekend is a single event that gives access to a large number of London Fashion Week designers, classic labels, and the hottest trendy garments. 150 designers are not only showing their newest designs but also selling ready-to-wear piec es at a bargain (at least it is advertised so) price. You may shoot from Christopher Fischer, Collado Garcia, Crumpet, Belle Bunty, Ben de Lisi, Alice McCall, Garguz, Inexcess Dashion, Janet Reger, John Smedley, Karl Doroghue, Sass Bide, Nicky Dupont, Madeleine Press, My Lovely Jeans, and some others. This years new designers are Luella, Richard Nicoll, Emma Cook, and Eley Kishimota. All of them pursue their ism of fashion that can be made out only when all is seen as one trendy entity in color, cut, and accessories.You may not be chasing fashion but you cant be indifferent because fashion is inherent in our culture and people are always impressed by those who know the discernment of trendiest trends. Our appearance depends on what we are wrapped in fashion is about our social status, success, individualism, and good taste.We like clothes that wear well. We dream of clothes that impress. We desire clothes that make us aggressively gorgeous

Educational Coaches Essay Example for Free

teaching methodal Coaches Essayeducational or instructional coaches also called master teachers in elementary and secondary direction argon facilitators who train other teachers to mend instructional practices and generate higher levels of educatee proceeding (Buly et al, 2004). Specifically, they are trained to serve as declare for crops and rules experiencing market failure i. e. , that have large numbers of students unable to meet state and national achievement standards (Buly et al, 2004).This document is written as an outline to provide qualitative and quantitative evidence (in economic and material terms) that justifies educational managers (elementary, middle and high instill principals, superintendents and indoctrinate board members) utilizing educational/instructional coaches to achieve the following(a) goals (1) improving aggregate widening through checks and districts overall level of student achievement on state- and/or federally-mandated testing, and (2 ) improving micro-level behavior through pick allocation, individual classroom management, implementation of learning strategies and instruction of survey matter. The following is a summary of the main points of this document Discussion of what educational/instructional coaches are and their estimated microeconomic impact on students and teachers performances Discussion of district and schools economic bells and components including fiscal policy, funding sources, overall output and the impact of budgetary terminations such as hiring educational/instructional coaches An econometric case study reversal analysis of schools in Duval County everyday Schools in Jacksonville, Florida that utilize educational/instructional coachesDefinition The field of education, dissimilar any(prenominal) markets, is not perfectly competitive. Individual buyers (students) and sellers (teachers) do have the ability to signifi standtly influence the cost and quality of education. Consequentl y, educators continuously strive to rat the educational marketplace more than efficient and productive i. e. , they pursuit for methods and tools that improve the process of and environment for learning and address the diverse and changing needs of teachers and students.Unfortunately, the field of education is constrained by limits, and the equitable and efficient distribution of income (state and federal funding) and other resources (teachers) remains an issue that managers (educational administrators such as superintendents, school board members and principals) must address annually. In 1989, an educational organization called the National focus on on Education and the Economy (NCEE) developed Americas Choice, a school design influence based on high quality instructional materials, technical support and professional development for teachers (NCEE, 2009).Educational/instructional coaches are a central component of Americas Choice (NCEE, 2009). The goal of this study is to de termine whether or not educational managers are making the most fiscally responsible decision when hiring educational/instructional coaches to meet district- and school-based needs. While educational/instructional coaches are an very much-used solution in some school districts, managers have other alternatives available to provide support to teachers and students in the classroom. These options utilize different methods of resource allocation. One alternative to classroom coaching is making capital gains.An example of a capital improvement is upgrading a districts and/or schools technological infrastructure. This would involve purchasing computers and/or networks with more memory and larger capacities for data storage and manipulation, increasing the value and useful life of a districts or schools technological infrastructure. This could also involve purchasing software product such as web-based educational tools for both students and teachers to use. Another option is additional training for teachers through in-service workshops (training provided during the school day) or additional education courses (college and/or university level).A third alternative is realignment of the student-teacher ratio based on aggregate demand i. e. , the total demand (number of students) for goods (teachers/classes) and services (instruction) in the educational market (classroom). A quaternary alternative is awarding financial bonuses to teachers with high or greatly improved student achievement rates. Educational/Instructional Coaches Their Economic Costs and Factors When evaluating the benefits of using educational/instructional coaches, educational managers must ask themselves, What are the accounting and opportunity costs of this decision? In other words, managers need to determine expenses like salary, benefits, wellness insurance for the educational/instructional coaches they also must construct the benefits of other educational options. According to payscale. com, a gl obal, online compensation database, the middling salary for K-12 public school teachers in the United States is $42,000 annually for a nine-month school year (Payscale, Inc. , 2009). Educational coaches are often at the top tier for teachers salaries and make on average $52,000 each year (Payscale, Inc. , 2009).Thus, the opportunity cost of hiring an educational coach at a school is, on average, $52,000 annually. An educational manager have an additional $52,000 (plus the cost of insurance and benefits) within his/her budget to invest in computer hardware, software, training for existing teachers, or actually hiring a wise teacher (thereby reducing the teacher/student ratio). If a school principal filmd more than one educational coach many a(prenominal) schools have one for every major academic discipline the costs would be even greater. crossways a school district, the aggregate costs would be much larger.For example, Duval County ordinary Schools is a school district in Ja cksonville, Florida, has 160 schools, and uses Americas Choice, employing educational coaches at all 160 schools (Duval County Public Schools, 2009). At the very least, Duval County Public Schools accounting cost for hiring 160 educational coaches would be (on average) approximately 8. 32 one million million dollars annually, not including benefits and insurance. While educational managers must consider costs, they must also contend with economic factors. at that place are a wide range of economic factors that allude educational managers ability to hire educational coaches.Some of the most important are federal and state government policies, school district management, taxation, and student achievement levels. Before educational managers can make hiring decisions, school districts must meet state and federal approval through accreditation (Duval County Public Schools, 2009). Accreditation is the process by which an official body gives authority to something when recognized standa rds are met (Lindberg, Ed. , 2004, p. 8). The governing body for public schools in the southern part of the United States is the Southern Association for Colleges and Schools (SACS).In October 2008, SACS awarded Duval County Public Schools full accreditation, which indicates the district complied with opposition state and federal standards for student achievement (Duval County Public Schools, 2009). Schools must be accredited to hire new staff. Thus, the accreditation process was necessary before educational managers could hire educational coaches. Another factor affecting the hiring process is district management. Before principals can finalize hiring any new educators, including educational coaches, the new hires must be approved by the school board (Duval County Public Schools, 2009).The school board is a local authority responsible for the provision and maintenance of schools (Lindberg, Ed. , 2004, p. 1220). In Duval County Public Schools, for example, the school board must vot e on whether or not they approve principals hiring educational coaches. Another factor affecting the hiring of educational coaches is funding. Funding for school districts is a fiscal policy issue and comes from a crew of local, state and federal sources (Howell Miller, 1997). Local funding is generally financed by property taxes (Howell Miller, 1997). State financing is generally through sales taxation (Howell Miller, 1997).Both local and state taxation are affected by state policy decisions and voting decisions of the population (Howell Miller, 1997). For example, a governor may issue a prompting to reduce property taxes across a state. If the population votes to accept the tax reduction, the funds available to make hiring decisions are reduced. While federal monies are financed through national income tax, these come to schools and schools districts via an assortment of federally mandated programs, often for at-risk student populations (U. S. Department of Education, 2007) .For example, No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is the most recent federal education legislation. Enacted in 2001, NCLB is an initiative of former U. S. President George W. Bush and it authorizes the distribution of educational grants for low-income students, textbooks, professional development for educators and more (U. S. Department of Education, 2007). Often a schools student population determines how much and if that school can receive federal funding (U. S. Department of Education, 2007) Thus, government policy decisions at the local, state and federal levels affect educational managers decisions to hire educational coaches.A final factor that determines whether or not educational managers hire educational coaches is actual student achievement. If a school has a significant number of students not meeting state and federal achievement standards, educational managers seek solutions through options like educational coaches. For example, in Duval County Public Schools, William M. Raines High School has a student population characterized by low-incomes and low test scores (Duval County Public Schools, 2009). The school district also contains Stanton High School, rated

Tourism in Latin America Essay Example for Free

Tourism in Latin America EssayImagine that you are a tour guide in Latin America. Your clients want to see the artwork and ruins of the earliest known pre-Columbian civilization. They also want to know the history behind them. To satisfy their interests, you must custom develop a tour just for them. You will call it The Legacies of the Olmec, Zapotec, and Chavn. Describe each of the 3 artefacts belowDescribe this artefact1. The spot of the civilization that created it (Olmec, Zapotec, Chavn) ?2. An news report of the evidence that the artifact belongs to that civilization3. A description of the characteristics of the artifact4. A logical translation of the purpose that the artifact would have servedDescribe this artifact5. The name of the civilization that created it (Olmec, Zapotec, Chavn) ? Chavin6. An explanation of the evidence that the artifact belongs to that civilization Common Chavin design are people ands animals7. A description of the characteristics of the artifactAr t and engineering innovations can be found in distant settlements8. A logical explanation of the purpose that the artifact would have served To percent the temple from flooding during highlands rainy seasonsDescribe this artifact1. The name of the civilization that created it (Olmec, Zapotec, Chavn)? The Olmec2. An explanation of the evidence that the artifact belongs to that civilization They were the people who built the heads3. A description of the characteristics of the artifactThe most recognizable artifacts are carved stone heads4. A logical explanation of the purpose that the artifact would have servedThey are portraits of the Olmec ruler

Candidate Set Essay Example for Free

scene Set EssayPart of the fast changing science of database management is the improvement of association rules generation. some(prenominal) algorithms had been proposed and implemented in different platforms or programs to pass these rules. These rules state the rate of confidence of predicting an occurrence of entity or an event based on the occurrence of another entity or event. One popular algorithm proposed to generate the association rules of a given data is the Apriori Algorithm.It purposes the bottom-up admission in enact to come up with all in all the significant association rules by specifying the minimum support a super tick must(prenominal) have. With the help of a pruning step that uses the property of in back up redress defined in the theme Fast Algorithms for Discovering the Maximum Frequent Set Lin98, the database scans studyed to obtain the MFS are minimized. Another algorithm to light up the maximum patronage togs is the top-down preliminary. I ts first main aim is to discover the Maximum Frequent chance Set (MFCS) that would quickly gives all the other sponsor qualify based on the property of frequent sets.Here in this paper, we would compare the disadvantages to be encountered on both algorithms and how the integration of the two cited algorithms would work and be implemented. Apriori Algorithms Dilemma FIGURE 2. 1 Lattice 1, 2, and 3 resembling the discovery of frequent set Dun03. PROPERTY 1 If an item set is infrequent, all its superset must be infrequent, and they do not need to be studyd further. Apriori Algorithm inescapably to check the entire super sets with one element, A, B, C, and D, in order to know the MFCS.With the help of the pruning step that use the above tell property of infrequent sets then in Figure 2. 1 we could determine the MFCS of the universe ABCD by playing Apriori Algorithm. In Figure 2. 1 we should perform four database scans checking the super sets A, B, C and D respectively forwards w e could determine the MFCS for all wicket doors in Figure 2. 1. Lattice 1 needs four database scans before determine that A is the MFCS. Lattice 2 needs four scans in order to determine ACD and this would be the resembling in lattice 3 which needs four scans before we would purpose that ABCD is the MFCS.What if we would consider a lattice with 5 items, with 6 items and so on? We would then come up with the conclusion that Apriori Algorithm needs to have n database scans for n items. By considering the above fact, try to examine the lattice of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ. Then we would conclude that MFCS would be determined after 28 database scans through the use of Apriori Algorithm. The top-down attack and the MFCS The top-down approach works well when the MFCS is long. What if the database to be examined has up to 100 items?Then, in Apriori Algorithm, it needs to have 100 database scans in order to come up with the MFCS. On the contrary, the Top-down approach departs with the set containing all the elements of the item set considered down to its subsets. In Figure 2. 1 the Top-down approach checks first the frequency of ABCD, BCD, and so on. What is make better with the Top-down Approach compared to the Apriori Algorithm is that it only needs to know the first occurrence of a frequent set to get the MFCS. This is because of the second property of frequent sets.PROPERTY 2 If an item set is frequent, all its subsets must be frequent and they do not need to be examined further. Lets examine the performance of top-down approach for the three lattices in Figure 2. 1. Top-down approach works outstrip when all of the items in the item set are all frequent. In lattice 3, Top-down approach needs only one database scan in order to come up with the complete frequent sets. Lattice 3s MFCS is ABCD, therefore it would consider all the subsets of ABCD because ABCD is frequent in the first place. tho the problem with the top-down approach is when the MFCS is short. O n lattice 3, the number of database scans needed to know MFCS is still decline than the number of database scans needed in the Apriori algorithm, three as compared to four. But on the case of the lattice three, the Top-down approach needs to traverse all the points in the lattice in order to determine the MFCS which is A. The add-in below gives a view of the database scans needed to determine the complete MFS. Table 2. 1 Apriori and Top-down Approach Comparison Items Apriori Top-down Approach best case1 Worst case 15 5 5 Best case 1 Worst case 31 . . . n n Best case 1 Worst case 2n 1 Upon considering both the advantages and disadvantages of the two above discussed algorithms, I had obstinate to merge the good side properties of the two algorithms. To come up with an integrative algorithm that would make use of the concepts of the Apriori Algorithm and Top-down approach, we should first understand or simulate how the two algorithms come up with generating their set of possible ca ndidates for frequent sets.Here is a program code that would generate Apriori Algorithms set of possible candidates given the starting candidate 0 and the number of items to be considered. Note that I had opted to start the representation of the possible candidates with zero because the Java program that I had decided to use in order to perform the discussed algorithms uses zero as its start index on its array data structures. Accompanying this program code is the explanation of how did the recursive property come up with the set of possible candidates.

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men EssayExplore the issues connected with loneliness in throne Steinbecks Of Mice and Men.Loneliness is examined carefully in Of Mice and Men. In the world of itinerant ranch-hands, loneliness is an inescapable part of heart and Steinbeck records this through the plot and characters in his refreshed. Being lonely is the lack of an emotional, mutual tie, which leads the characters to lose a thought of self-worth and dignity. This essay explores what Steinbeck discusses well-nigh loneliness in Of Mice and Men and how he uses the characters of glaze over, Crooks, George, Lennie and Curleys wife to express these views. George and Lennie are the nigh interesting starting point for such an exploration since they are the only two characters in the novel who are defined by their companionship rather than loneliness. George proclaims proudly to Lennie in the early pages of the novel, that itinerant ranch-hands, classifiable of the economic Depression in the USA in the 1930s, are the loneliest guys in the world but with us them it aint like that. Both George and Lennie know that their friendship gives them a future and gives their life purpose and significance.They want to receive a farm where they can live off the fatta the lan and rear animals where their feeling of self-worth will not hold from gambling and prostitutes, but from their camaraderie-their importance to each other. On the other hand, other wandering doers got no family and they dont decease no place. George and Lennie know that their companionship sets them apart-it makes them dignified enough to have a dream and think about putting down roots, a dream that most ranch-hands would have had at the time, but would never achieve. other(a) ranch-hands remained as islands, their lives cut off from anybody elses.The fact that the bond between George and Lennie would have been rare-it is the only instance of honest friendship between men in the novel-shows that at th e time of the Great Depression, every man was for himself. Indeed, a few characters are suspicious of their friendship, thinking it financially exploitative You takin his pay away from him? Well, I never seen a guy take so much trouble for another guy. The only agreement their friendship exists is because Lennie is so simple his vulnerability and dependence on George make him loyal and trustworthy, unlike any other ranch-hand. Although George says, When I think of the swell time I could have without you, I go nuts, he knows that Lennies presence makes him feel more important and confident than an average itinerant worker like him would normally-being in charge with Lennie makes him feel in charge of his life.Tragically, however, by the end of the novel this is what George becomes-an average itinerant worker he has to kill Lennie and later losing the only emotional human connection he had, Georges dream and dignity are both destroyed He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would be able to have the farm. The fact remains that such an honest friendship has a flawed foundation-Lennies mental debility, although making a friendship possible, also makes him too vulnerable to make responsible decisions. Loneliness is thus inevitable for George and all his fellow wanderers.In many ways, George and Lennies relationship is mirrored by that between Candy and his dog. Again, Candy is able to gain true loyalty and trust only from a dog-a one-dimensional, vulnerable being. When the thick-skinned Carlson asks, He aint no good to you Whynt you shoot him Candy? the only answer Candy can produce is that he had him so long. Over the years, Candy has developed a special bond of care, as opposed to simple utility, with his dog. To Carlson, who can only understand the value of a person in terms of their practical usefulness, due to his experience of the Great Depression, this bond is meaningless.After his dog is shot, Candy is decreased to a useless o ld cripple, also encapsulated in solitude. The dogs companionship had allowed Candy to cherish his past and be hopeful for his future, but now he has nothing to look forward to When they can me here I wisht somebodyd shoot me I wont have no place to go an I cant spoil no more jobs. The dream farm tempts Candy, too, because he feels that owning a place will prevent him from get a lonely monument for passing ranch-hands to observe. His desperation for the farm is so intense that even after Lennies death he hopes George may work towards it, but to no avail-Candy too is destined to be alone, unfathomable and uncared for once he can no longer serve a practical purpose.

Critical Thinking Essay Example for Free

decisive view Essay critical mentation is the intellectually disciplined march of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to doctrine and action. (Michael Scriven Richard capital of Minnesota) It is based on values that go above and beyond for clarity, precision, consistency, relevance. good reasons etcIt examines all reasoning and purpose. Questioning leads to clearer and well design out conclusions less consequences and allows you to view things from alternative viewpoints. Critical thinking can allow some one and only(a) to process a situation, and guide you to a better decision. Critical thinking guides a persons behavior and actions towards different situations These actions parti-color according to the motivation behind it. Critical thinking of any kind is never the same in any person.Everyone is subject to irrational thought. Its depth, among other things, in a given situation will hold the level of thought someone will put in the situation. No one is a deprecative thinker at all times but only with time and self awareness one would be more likely to change there behaviors. This is a self-guided and self motivating trait. You will recognise it more in someone trying to live more reasonably. It allows you to think more clearly and rationally. Critical thinking can help us acquire knowledge, and improve our theories. We use critical thinking to prove work processes and improve social interactions. By using this method you are looking at the volumed picture and not just focusing on what is right in front of you. Critical thinking operates on a higher level processing information, conseeding alternative points of view or reasonable objectives and arriving at a decision or making a conclusion. (Abitheira)Active, persistent and careful consideration of a belief or suppos ed form of knowledge in light of the grounds that support it, and the further conclusions to which it tends. (John Dewey, 1909)ReferencesMichael Scriven Richard Paul for theNational Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking Instruction Criticalthinking.org Copyright 2013 Foundation for Critical Thinking21st Century Skills GCU Library

Project of using the wireless sensor network (WSN) Essay Example for Free

cranial orbit of using the wireless sensor network (WSN) testifyIn the previous era, the technology application mostly using wire further now a wireless device has become commonplace. The definition of the wireless sensor network is an application that having no wires connexion on that devices. In addition, to make the system easy to monitor from a distant location, the RF 433MHz faculty was apply. So, this take care gave rise to the idea for studying details just about the RF 433MHz faculty performance for WSN application. Project BackgroundNowadays, using the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology to monitor the environment helps several(prenominal)one to exploit the problems of deployment difficulty, high cost, and realized unmanned monitoring which is mostly used in the factory, buildings, laboratory, and house. This project is to study the range and performance of the RF 433MHz module for WSN application. RF 433MHz module is popularly used in the remote chequ er system. This range also available to use in this area. There are two types of the RF module which is sender and receiver. From research, using this module, the data can get more accurate and detailed information than another(prenominal) transmission for the wireless sensor network. The range that can reach by this RF module is contrasting between outside and inside area. For inside area, it can work for 50 meters through multiple walls with an antenna, speckle for the outside area, it impart be able for hundreds of meters. Besides that, a microcontroller such as Arduino also used in this project. Arduino that available for this project is Arduino PRO which is it has 3.3V port that will be easier to connect directly to the transmitter of RF 433MHz module. This project also about to study the analysis of the data transmission by gravid a few of distance between the transmitter and receiver of the RF 433MHz modules when located in the obstacles or line of sight area. Then, the d ata that are received will be displayed on the Liquid crystallization Display (LCD), whether there are data losses or not. Problem Statement The problem that fitting as issues right now is there is a lot of ways to send data but the problem is about the range, cost, and data losses. So, for this situation, study the performance of RF 433MHz can overcome the problem for the WSN application.Objectives The objectives of this project are to understand the range and performance of RF 433MHz module. Moreover, exploration about the transmitting and receiving the data by using the RF 433MHz module. Work ScopeThe main work scope of this project is to make positive(predicate) this project will achieve the objectives.The main focus of this project-i.To study and understanding the range of RF 433MHz module.ii.To transfer data by using RF 433MHz module. methodologyIn this project, there are terce main dissipates. For the first part, it will be focused on the conducting the literature rev iew and do some research more detail about the RF 433MHz module. Meanwhile, for the second part, after the parcel development process, the computer hardware development process will take over and include the testing of the project. Last part, when the hardware and software complete their part, it will be followed by testing the performance and the operation of the project. Report Structure This part will explain all the flow for completing this report and project. In this report, there are 5 chapters.Chapter 1 IntroductionThis chapter will introduce the background of the project, state the problems, clear about the objectives, scope of work, planed the methodology and report structure to make it organized.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewThis chapter will be explained more about all the research that has been done. All the previous project also will be stated in this chapter. Then, the summarization for the project also will be attached to this chapter to make it more details. Chapter 3 MethodologyThe methodology is the method or steps when doing this project. The simulation, analysis, and evaluation of the project will be discussed in this chapter. This method is important because from here the flow of the process for the project will be updated.Chapter 4 Expected ResultsThe anticipate results in the software or hardware will be stated in this chapter. The comparisons and improvements of this project will be described here.Chapter 5 ConclusionIn this chapter, to make a conclusion all the compendium for this project was collected in each part will be discussed in the conclusion.

Robust Face-Name Graph Matching Essay Example for Free

lively looking at-Name represent Matching Essay1. LoginIn this faculty is going to explain the Robust Face-Name Graph Matching for fiberization Character Identification designing and how we did the side of meat signal breakion and recognition in this project. The images go out explain just about the facial fetching details. After that admin going to login with the details which needed for the login page.2. DetectionIn this module we be going to detect the exhibit of the word-painting reference points. In this module we argon using the emgu cv program library we must install the emgu cv library. After installing the emgu cv lib in our project we need to wreak reference with the get wind emgu.cv, emgu.cv.util, emgu.cv.ui. When you entrust complete the references you will get the emgu controls in the toolbox.3. RecognitionIn this module we be going to recognize the subject of the celluloid eccentrics which is we previously stored on the face database. We jus t prep ar that the give the real scream of it. This is going to be done here. Here we ar using the With the servicing of these eigenObjectRecognizer we atomic number 18 going to recognize the face.Chellangess In This Methodology -1. We detect the face in minute this is a big challenge for us because exiting carcass take more time for perception. 2. More challenging trouble due to the huge variation in the way of each fibre. 3. It is increase speed of matching graphic symbol and direct the character.Objectivies -The Robust Face-Name Graph Matching for Movie Character Identification designing and how we did the face detection and recognition in this project. In this project we present two stratagems of global face-name matching establish example for big-shouldered character acknowledgement. It is use in scenes, film, cartoons.Problem Analysis -1. It is difficult to Complex character diversitys are handled by simultaneously represent partition and chartical record matching. 2. Many character are not easy matching and identification face in movies. 3. It is hard to be increase speed of matching character and identify the character.Existing give-up the ghost -This project is used to detect the face of movie characters and recognize the characters in minute process and the existing system are taking the too much time to detect the face. But this one we can do it in a minute process.Proposed Work -In this Robust Face-Name Graph Matching for Movie CharacterIdentification is used to detect the face of movie characters and the Proposed system is taking the minimum time to detect the face. In this One we can do it in a minute process.Robust Face-Name Graph Matching for Movie Character Identification Jitao Sang, Changsheng Xu, Senior Member, IEEEAbstract self-loading face identification of characters in movies has drawn significant research interests and led to many interesting applications. It is a challenging fuss due to the huge variation in the appearance of each character. Although existing regularitys depict promising results in clean environment, the exercises are limited in complex movie scenes due to the noises generated during the face winding and face crowd process. In this piece of music we present two schemes of global face-name matching ground mannikin for robust character identification.The contributions of this work include 1) A noise insensitive character human relationship example is incorporated. 2) We introduce an edit operation establish graph matching algorithm. 3) Complex character changes are handled by simultaneously graph partition and graph matching. 4) Beyond existing character identification approaches, we foster perform an in-depth sensitivity analysis by introducing two types of simulated noises. The proposed schemes demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on movie character identification in various genres of movies. Index TermsCharacter identification, graph matching, graph partiti on, graph edit, sensitivity analysis.Fig. 1. Examples of character identification from movie Notting Hill.I. INTRODUCTIONA. Objective and MotivationThe proliferation of movie and TV submits large amount of digital video data. This has led to the requirement of efficient and effective techniques for video content understanding and organization. Automatic video short letter is one of such key techniques. In this paper our focus is on annotating characters in the movie and TVs, which is called movie character identification 1. The objective is to identify the faces of the characters in the video and label them with the corresponding names in the unload off. The textual cues, like shake off lists, hands, subtitles and unlikeable captions are usually exploited. Fig.1 shows an example in our experiments. In a movie, characters are the focus center of interests for the audience. Their occurrences will lots of clues about the movie structure and content.Automatic character identific ation is essential for semantic movie index and retrieval 2, 3, scene segmentation 4, summarization 5 and other applications 6. Copyright (c) 2010 IEEE. Personal use of this natural is permitted. However, permission to use this material for any other purposes must be obtained from the IEEE by sending a request to pubs emailprotected ieee.org. This work was supported in part by the National Program on light upon Basic Research Project (973 Program, Project No. 2012CB316304) and National Natural Science Foundation of chinaware (Grant No. 90920303, 61003161). J. Sang and C. Xu (corresponding author) are with the National Lab of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, capital of Red China 100190, China and also with the China- Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore, 119613Character identification, though very intuitive to humans, is a tremendously challenging task in computer vision. The reason is four-fold 1) Weakly supervised textual cues 7. thither are ambiguity business in establishing the correspondence mingled with names and faces ambiguity can pinch from a reaction shot where the person speaking may not be shown in the frames 1 ambiguity can also arise in partially labeled frames when there are nine-fold speakers in the same scene 2. 2) Face identification in videos is more difficult than that in images 8. let out resolution, occlusion, no rigid deformations, large motion, complex background and other uncontrolled conditions make the results of face detection and tracking unreliable. In movies, the situation is take down worse. This brings inevitable noises to the character identification. 3) The same character appears quite other than during the movie 3. There may be huge pose, expression and illumination variation, wearing, clothing, even makeup and hairstyle changes. Moreover, characters in some movies go through and through contrary age stages, e.g., from youth to the old age. Sometimes, there will ev en be different actors playing different ages of the same character. 4) The determination for the material body of identical faces is not unserviceable 2. Due to the remarkable intra-class variance, the same character name will correspond to faces of huge variant appearances.It will be unreasonable to set the bet of identical faces just according to the number of characters in the cast. Our field of battle is motivated by these challenges and aims to find solutions for a robust framework for movie character identification. B. Related Work The crux of the character identification problem is to exploit the relations among videos and the associated texts in pasture 1 I.e., the name in the subtitle/closed caption finds no corresponding faces in the video. 2 I.e., nine-fold names in the subtitle/closed caption correspond to multiple faces in the video.Fig. 2. Framework of scheme 1 Face-name graph matching with cluster pre specifiedto label the faces of characters with names. It ha s similarities to identifying faces in word videos 9, 10, 11. However, in news videos, candidate names for the faces are available from the simultaneously appearing captions or topical anaesthetic anesthetic transcripts. While in TV and movies, the names of characters are seldom now shown in the subtitle or closed caption, and script screenplay containing character names has no time stamps to align to the video. According to the utilized textual cues, we roughly divide the existing movie character identification methods into three categories. 1) Category 1 Cast list based These methods only utilize the case list textual resource. In the cast list discovery problem 12, 13, faces are constellate by appearance and faces of a particular character are expected to be collected in a few pure clusters. Names for the clusters are then manually selected from the cast list. Ramanan et al. proposed to manually label an initial set of face clusters and further cluster the rest face instance s based on clothing within scenes 14. In 15, the authors acquire addressed the problem of finding particular characters by building a theoretical account/classifier of the characters appearance from user-provided training data.An interesting work trust character identification with web image retrieval is proposed in 17. The character names in the cast are used as queries to search face images and constitute gallery set. The probe face tracks in the movie are then identified as one of the characters by multi-task joint sparse mold and classification. Recently, metric learning is introduced into character identification in uncontrolled videos 16. Cast-specific metrics are adapted to the populate appearing in a particular video in an unsupervised manner. The clustering as vigorous as identification performance are demonstrated to be reformd. These cast list based methods are easy for understanding and implementation.However, without other textual cues, they either need manual la beling or guarantee no robust clustering and classification performance due to the large intra-class variances. 2) Category 2 Subtitle or Closed caption, Local matching based Subtitle and closed caption provide time-stamped dialogues, which can be exploited for alignment to the video frames. Effingham et al. 18, 3 proposed to combine the film script with the subtitle for local face-name matching. Time-stamped name annotation and face exemplars are generated. The rest of the faces were then classified into these exemplars for identification. They further extended their work in 19, by replacing the nearest neighbor classifier by multiple kernel learning for features combination.In the new framework, non-frontal faces are handled and the reporting is extended. Researchers from University of Pennsylvania utilized the readily available time-stamped resource, the closed captions, which is demonstrated more reliable than OCR-based subtitles 20, 7. They investigated on the ambiguity issues in the local alignment between video, screenplay and closed captions. A partially-supervised multiclass classification problem is formulated. Recently, they attempt to address the character identification problem without the use of screenplay 21. The reference cues in the closed captions are sedulous as multiple instance constraints and face tracks grouping as well as face-name association are solved in a convex formulation. The local matching based methods require the time-stamped information, which is either extracted by OCR (i.e., subtitle) or unavailable for the majority of movies and TV series (i.e., closed caption).Besides, the ambiguous and partial annotation makes local matching based methods more sensitive to the face detection and tracking noises. 3) Category 3 playscript/Screenplay, Global matching based Global matching based methods open the possibility of character identification without OCR-based subtitle or closed caption. Since it is not easy to get local name cu es, the task of character identification is formulated as a global matching problem in 2, 22, 4. Our method belongs to this form and can be considered as an prolongation to Zhangs work 2.In movies, the names of characters seldom directly appear in the subtitle, while the movie script which contains character names has no time information. Without the local time information, the task of character identification is formulated as a global matching problem between the faces detected from the video and the names extracted from the movie script. Compared with local matching, global statistics are used for name-face association, which enhances the daring of the algorithms. Our work differs from the existing research in threefold Regarding the fact that characters may show various appearances, the means of character is often affectedFig. 3. Framework of scheme 2 Face-name graph matching without cluster pre-specified.by the noise introduced by face tracking, face clustering and scene seg mentation. Although extensive research efforts have been strong on character identification and many applications have been proposed, little work has focused on better the robustness. We have observed in our investigations that some statistic properties are preserved in spite of these noises. Based on that, we propose a novel representation for character relationship and introduce a name-face matching method which can accommodate a certain noise.Face track clustering serves as an authorized flavour in movie character identification. In most of the existing methods some cues are utilized to mildew the number of target clusters prior to face clustering, e.g., in 2, the number of clusters is the same as the number of limpid speakers appearing in the script. While this seems convinced at first glance, it is rigid and even deteriorating the clustering results sometimes. In this paper, we loose the restriction of one face cluster corresponding to one character name. Face track clust ering and face-name matching are jointly optimized and conducted in a unique framework.Sensitivity analysis is uncouth in financial applications, risk analysis, signal processing and any area where models are developed 23, 24. dear(p) modeling practice requires that the modeler provides an evaluation of the confidence in the model, for example, assessing the uncertainties associated with the modeling process and with the outcome of the model itself. For movie character identification, sensitivity analysis offers valid tools for characterizing the robustness to noises for a model. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no efforts directed at the sensitivity analysis for movie character identification. In this paper, we aim to match this gap by introducing two types of simulated noises. A preliminary version of this work was introduced by 1. We provide additive algorithmic and computational details, and extend the framework considering no pre-specification for the number of face clusters. Improved performance as well as robustness are demonstrated in movies with large character appearance changes.C. Overview of Our ApproachIn this paper, we propose a global face-name graph matching based framework for robust movie character identification. Two schemes are considered. There are connections as well as differences between them. Regarding the connections, firstly, the proposed two schemes both belong to the global matching based category, where external script resources are utilized. Secondly, to improve the robustness, the ordinal graph is employed for face and name graph representation and a novel graph matching algorithm called Error Correcting Graph Matching (ECGM) is introduced. Regarding the differences, scheme 1 sets the number of clusters when performing face clustering (e.g., K-means, spectral clustering). The face graph is restricted to have identical number of vertexes with the name graph. While, in scheme 2, no cluster number is required and f ace tracks are clustered based on their intrinsic data structure (e.g., mean shift, simile propagation). Moreover, as shown in Fig.2 and Fig.3, scheme 2 has an additional module of graph partition compared with scheme 1. From this perspective, scheme 2 can be seen as an extension to scheme 1. m1)Scheme 1 The proposed framework for scheme 1 is shown in Fig.2. It is similar to the framework of 2. Face tracks are clustered using constrained K-means, where the number of clusters is set as the number of distinct speakers. continuative of names in script and face clusters in video constitutes the corresponding face graph and name graph. We modify the traditional global matching framework by using ordinal graphs for robust representation and introducing an ECGM-based graph matching method. For face and name graph construction, we propose to represent the character co-occurrence in rank ordinal level 25, which scores thestrength of the relationships in a rank order from the weakest to str ongest. Rank order data carry no numerical meaning and thus are less sensitive to the noises. The simile graph used in the traditional global matching is interval measures of the co-occurrence relationship between characters.While continuous measures of the strength of relationship holds complete information, it is highly sensitive to noises. For name-face graph matching, we utilize the ECGM algorithm. In ECGM, the difference between two graphs is measured by edit distance which is a sequence of graph edit operations. The best match is achieved with the least edit distance. According to the noise analysis, we define appropriate graph edit operations and adapt the distance functions to obtain improved name-face matching performance. 2) Scheme 2 The proposed framework for scheme 2 is shown in Fig.3. It has two differences from scheme 1 in Fig.2. First, no cluster number is required for the face tracks clustering step. Second, since the face graph and name graph may have different nu mber of vertexes, a graph partition component is added before ordinal graph representation. The basic introduce behind the scheme 2 is that appearances of the same character vary significantly and it is difficult to group them in a unique cluster.Take the movie TheCurious Case of Benjamin Button for example. The hero and heroine go through a long time period from their childhood, youth, middle-age to the old-age. The intra-class variance is even larger than the inter-class variance. In this case, simply enforcing the number of face clusters as the numberof characters will disturb the clustering process. Instead of grouping face tracks of the same character into one cluster, face tracks from different characters may be grouped together. In scheme 2, we utilize affinity propagation for the face tracks clustering. With each sample as the potential center of clusters, the face tracks are recursively clustered through appearance-based similarity transmit and propagation. High cluster pu rity with large number of clusters is expected. Since one character name may correspond to several face clusters, graph partition is introduced before graph matching. Which face clusters should be further grouped (i.e., divided into the same subgraph) is determined by whether the partitioned face graph achieves an optimal graph matching with the name graph.Actually, face clustering is divided into two steps coarse clustering by appearance and further modification by script. Moreover, face clustering and graph matching are optimized simultaneously, which improve the robustness against errors and noises. In general, the scheme 2 has two advantages over the scheme 1. (a) For scheme 2, no cluster number is required in advance and face tracks are clustered based on their intrinsic data structure. Therefore, the scheme 2 provides certain robustness to the intra-class variance, which is very common in movies where characters change appearance significantly or go through a long time period. (b) Regarding that movie cast cannot include pedestrians whose face is detected and added into the face track, restricting the number of face tracks clusters the same as that of name from movie cast will deteriorate the clustering process. In addition, there is some chance that movie cast does not cover all the characters. In this case, pre-specification for the face clusters is risky face tracks from different characters will be mixed together and graph matching tends to fail. 3) Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity analysis plays an important role in characterizing the uncertainties associated with a model. To explicitly analyze the algorithms sensitivity to noises, two types of noises, coverage noise and intensity noise, are introduced. Based on that, we perform sensitivity analysis by analyse the performance of name-face matching with respect to the simulated noises.