Operation AI and Machine Learning

regulation of operation AI and work learning and how it could affect the futureInvestigationI am in reality interested in Computer science and programming. That is why my goal for this terminal set astir(predicate) is to research intimately AI and simple shape learning(neural networks) and find appear how it shadower affect in the future and how is it affecting now.I have elect this project beca call in the future i want to become a programmist and study this topic. My computer science and ICT classes provide me knowledge to do this project. on that point i learn to code and program, which peck help me to understand the functions of AI.AI (Artificial Intelligence) is recognition displayed by molds.It was haved to solve problems that race washstandnot solve. It is not discovered fully yet, provided it is one of the priorities of technology world nowadays.Today, AI( railroad car learning nowadays) is used in a variety of spheres Virtual Personal Assistants, Predic tions while Commuting, Email Spam and Mal fighte Filtering, Online customer Support . The more or less famous and helpful specific slips are to attend patterns in any spheres.Logical Plan StepDescriptionQualityControl Date Start End1Research about AI.Effectively discerp and label a wide direct of rootage/ entropy in basis of starting sentence and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Synthesizes cultivation to pass water valid, well-supported arguments1 Dec, 2017 10 Jan, 20182Research how it change our life now.Effectively analyse and evaluate a wide range of source/data in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported arguments1 Dec, 2017 10 Jan, 20183Research how other people(powerful) responded about AI.Effectively analyse and evaluate a wide range of source/data in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported argu ments1 Dec, 2017 10 Jan, 20184What AI mess cause in the future.Effectively analyse and evaluate a wide range of source/data in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported arguments1 Dec, 2017 15 Jan, 20185During 1-4 move write in the final report.Effectively analyse and evaluate a wide range of source/data in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported arguments1 Dec, 2017 15 Jan, 20186Analyse either last(predicate) 1-5 steps and information in it and write conclusion.Thoroughly interpret a range of assorted perspectives and their implications.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported argumentsJan 15, 2018 Jan 25, 20187Correct all report and check grammar and information mis haves.Effectively analyse and evaluate a wide range of source/data in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations.Thoroughly interpret a range of contrastive perspectives and their implications.Synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported arguments Jan 25, 2018 Jan 30, 2018EssayAI or artificial lore is the simulation of man intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Nowadays AI is something that people wants to effect, some of them spend their personal money to reach this goal. The best example of this is Elon Musk, he is an awesome engineer, he has a tidy sum of companies that create something hot and essential, always make a really huge step in science.Today AI is a goal that all world wants to reach, entirely what they are creating and developing now is Machine Learning Systems. Now machine learning helps us a lot. All heroic corporations are exhausting to put it into more move of the high society. In the future, if someone creates AI, it lead take all jobs from the people, because AI is a person, save not in the world body.But before AI, Machine learning will develop a lot, so it will take some jobs, but not all, actually jobs that should do something with the same operations or the hard process that ineluctably a lot of energy. amazon one of the biggest order that is trying to create AI. Amazon Machine Learning platform provides companies with the ability to predict and find patterns exploitation data. Additionally, Amazon Echo brings artificial intelligence into the home through the talented voice server, Alexa.Also, our favorite company orchard apple tree is trying to create AI. Apple has acquired four artificial intelligence startups within the past two eld, demonstrating its big step into the artificial intelligence sphere. Siri, Apples virtual assistant, has transformed over the years from organism a fairly simple voice assistant to being a fully-fledged digital assistant. But still its not AI, its just Machine Learning system.About Elon Musk, he has 2 companies that have relationship with AI, root is OpenAI, this compan y is trying to create Artificial Intelligence. And the company that works with it is Neuralink, this company is creating software to merge people with it. Also creating a device for this.Nowadays all big corporations are trying to put as much Machine Learning as they can, they do it because it can help people a lot.This one takes place in everyday peoples life, its personal assistant, like Siri, Cortana, Alice, so they all are doing the same and the big advantage of victimisation Machine Learning is that people dont need to write each step that ingathering should make because it learns by itself.If we take Siri as an example, we will sop up that in the first year Siri wasnt really confident with answers, with its voice, but it took some sequence for Siri to study from the peoples respond and we can see how Siri is answering our questions, it almost every time perfect, but it still learning, actually it could make intonation it a quiet good manner, but as I told it still learning .Also, Google is braggart(a) Machine Learning to anyone who need it, its picture search, it find the major parts of the picture and using it, trying to find the same one, but with the school text and information about it. As well it break downs what youre searching, so next time it could give you the best information that you need.So again we can see that Machine Learning system is learning by itself from us. And one of the most important for tenders lives is Security. If youve flown on an airplane or attended a big public event lately, you almost certainly had to wait in farsighted security screening lines. But machine learning is proving that it can be an asset to help eliminate false alarms and spot things serviceman screeners might miss in security screenings at airports, stadiums, concerts, and other venues.That can speed up the process significantly and ensure safer events. Also, security can be electronic money security. Machine learning is getting break up and better at spotting potential cases of fraud across many another(prenominal) different fields. Paypal, for example, is using machine learning to fight money laundering.The company has tools that compare millions of transactions and can precisely distinguish between lucid and fraudulent transactions between buyers and sellers. Also Data security for example company Kaspersky. Their learning model has no problem with the 210% variations and can predict which files are malware with great accuracy. In other situations, machine learning algorithms can look for patterns in how data in the defame is accessed, and report anomalies that could predict security breaches.There are 2 opinions about future of AI, one of them is that its very dangerous and another one will help people. Here is one of them Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. In the hands of the wrong person, these weapons could easily cause chaw casualties.Moreover, an AI arms race could inadvertently lead to an AI war that also results in mass casualties. To avoid being thwarted by the enemy, these weapons would be designed to be extremely difficult to simply chip off, so humans could plausibly lose control of such a situation. This risk is one thats present even with narrow AI but grows as levels of AI intelligence and autonomy increase.Here is another one Artificial intelligence and the science of robotics can be put to use in mining and other fuel exploration processes. Not scarcely that, these complex machines can be used for exploring the ocean floor and thereof overcome the human limitations.Due to the programming of the robots, they can perform more tough and hard work with greater responsibility.Moreover, they do not wear out easily. Machines, unlike humans, do not require frequent breaks and refreshments. They are programmed for long hours and can continuously perform without getting bored or flurry or even tired.The principle of operations Machine L earning Systems is that it learns and analyze information by itself. But yet nought can tiny tell operation of AI because nobody created it, but a lot wants to.AI is a basic human, but not in the human body. So in my opinion people will need to create more rules and pressure and control levers to control AI. Machine learning is developing now and take really big steps to develop it and create AI. The big corporation is fully engaged in process of creating and using AI.AI could affect future in different ways, but still, nobody knows how it still all about teaching it properly like a child.Development of skillsWhen I started doing the project, I had critical thinking skills such as interpretation data, formulating factual and topical questions and revising understanding based on juvenile information.Through the project, I developed such critical thinking skills as evaluating evidence and arguments, drawing reasonable conclusions and generations from the information I was getting d uring by research in books, internet sources and knowledge that Ive got on the conferences.I also had communicating and social skills which are using appropriate forms of writing for different purposes, active in digital social media networks and collaborating with peers and experts.I developed the communication skills such as giving and receiving meaningful feedback and using a variety of oratory techniques to communicate with variety of audiences while summarising the information and writing a final version of my essay.

Crime and Individual Choice Essay

Crime is a common phenomenon. Huge investments of any governing body go towards the containment and apprehension of plague offenders. The to a greater extent wickedness acquires various forms and becomes preponderating, the much studies and theories be brought come out of the clo zeal to analyze the causes and motivations. A look at Australia in the recent past indicates public outcry over growingd incidences of evil, although incidences of make crime argon becoming r be, the same cannot be said of petty thefts. Criminologists consecrate over the years stepped up their efforts in examining the motivations of crime.This is an issue that sparks parameter as some sociologists blame it on the society, pointing out that it is the prevalent parcel in the society that are behind crime. In the light of this row, this reputation maintains that crime is as a result of individual(a) choices rather that the prevalent kindly circumstances. A study of the possible causes of crime is shopping mall to intellectual crime, the information generated is crucial as afar as governments response and approaches to fighting crime is concerned.A dearth of information on such a common problem means that law en reapment agencies strike down valuable resources and time on addressing the symptoms rather than the causes. It is this fact that motivates criminologists to dig out the real causes of crime. Economists traditionally adopt not been involved in the psychoanalysis of crime, the issue of causes and pr blushtion was seen as creation outside the realm of economics. It was seen as a preserve of sociologists and criminologists.This however changed in the late 1960s when economists brought in an argument that represented a radical paradigm shift from afore recognised sociological and criminological theories. They deviated from the societal foundations of the motivation of crime to a more individualized approach. A good guess of crime according to Becker (1968) has t o assign with special theories of anomie, psychological inadequacies or inheritance of special traits and simply enshroud the economists usual analysis of choice. The economic surmisal of crime focuses on the verbalism of an individuals rational choice as the key motivation behind crime.This is a theory that is base on the assumption that each and every individual imbibes in crime in their bid to ontogenesis their utility. Crime should be regarded as a infer it is an enterprise which an individual ingests in with an intention of gaining something just like in business. This hence means that any one can become a wicked, there is no particular group that is inherently criminal, it is just that bulk tend to move in and out of crime when there is an hazard and there are ample conditions for a crime.Just like in business ventures, a potential criminal takes time to plan his activities and in any deterrent example makes decision in regard to the amount of time to be appropri ated in each activity so as to maximize the gains. In reservation a decision of whether or not to subscribe in crime, an individual takes into account all the possible benefits and also the likely be. the great unwashed engage in criminal activities not because they subscribe to some natural or psychological motivations but because they have amply taken into consideration the perceive benefits and monetary values.This means that a received crime will not be act if the costs exceed the benefits. In such a case hence it is possible to see a particular crime being the most preferred in comparison to another due to the give notice benefits associated with that crime. Indeed crime is driven by the resultant benefits and decreased if the penalisation meted out is harsh in comparison to the crime. According to the economic theory, an increase in the probability and/or severity of punishment (representing costs of criminal behavior) will reduce the potential criminals participation in illegitimate activities. (Philip & Cameron) This is what motivates the deterrence theory. It is important to point out that the issue of costs and benefits must be carefully analyzed, the cost does not only wave around the spirit of incarceration but also encompasses the genial cost, this applies even to the perceived benefits. A rational individual wishing to engage in crime hence puts into consideration all these factors and weighs his options, his decision and choice is influenced by the resultant weight, either towards the benefits or towards the costs.If the costs outperform the benefits, the individuals is unlikely to engage in the crime the vice versa is also true (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). The Rational survival Theory, on which the economics theory is founded, is derived from the utilitarian belief that and so human race beings are rational their decisions are independently influenced by the factors of costs and benefits. In the propagation of this theory, sev eral assumptions are made. There is the assumption that people are driven by utility they are motivated by the animate to increase their happiness which mostly is in terms of wealth.they also are supposed to have goals and they pick the choice that enables them to accomplish such goals. The theory of rational choice can be traced to the early works of Cesare Beccaria who set out to explain crime using the enlightment ideas. According to Cessare, people unavoidableness to experience pleasure and avoid pain, and while criminal acts can realize pleasure of various sorts, possible punishment can bring pain. (Laura, 2007, 231) This is a theory that has immensely been used in the justice system it is based on the cerebration that for crime to be prevented, punishment must outweigh the benefits of the crime.This is because if the pain is less than the benefits, then there is no motivation to throw in the towel crime. Bentham also was in agreement over the aspect of crime boil down t o individual choice, and influenced by the perceived benefits. He noted that the profits of the crime is the force which urges a man to delinquency. The pain of the punishment is the force employed to restrain him from it. If the first of these forces is greater, the crime will be committed if the second, the crime will not be committed. (Cited in Maurice, 1993, 311)An important aspect that has to be looked at is why some people or groups build a higher prevalence to crime. Indeed, people can not have a similar response to crime. This is so as people have individual differences that affect their preferences. There are those that may prefer honesty, have a higher income and hence value their reputation. The perceived gains and costs are also regarded differently. The prospects of experiencing a certain level of pain might be motivating enough to some people to avoid crime. The decision to engage in one sort of crime and avoid others also follows a similar pattern.It is influenced by opportunity, available information, costs and benefits (Loftin, & McDowell, 1982). The view that crime is influenced by rational individual choices has most often than not been put into discredit by a flurry of other available studies done on the subject. A majority of the existing studies are influenced by the social conditions and milieu rather than the individual choice. One of the existing schools of approximation that points at the affinity between social factors and crime is the positivist school of thought.According to this thinking, crime and wrong-doing is influence by internal and external factors that are beyond the control of an individual. The answer to criminality lies in the biological, psychological and social foundations. Those that mete out the thinking that crime can be explained by physiological factors do it on the nucleotide that those individuals that have a higher affinity towards crime tend to have some specific physiological traits. This thinking influenced the thought that crime is a natural trait and hence cannot be one by one controlled. Some individuals are born criminals and they cannot change this.It is this argument of inherent criminality that was used to fuel the arguments behind the abolishment of capital punishment, on the basis that criminals were being punished for things they had no control on. There is also the thinking that crime can be closely associationed to neuroticism and psychotism. In this, crime is seen as a mental disease where the criminal develops a psychotic compulsion to engage in crime. The prevalent theory that challenges the aspect of individual choice in crime is the sociological positivism. This is a theory that traces crime to societal factors such as poverty, subcultures and lack of education.The social disorganization theory for example has been able to establish a positive link between the collapse of important social institutions and crime. The society is held together by institutions such as religion and also the justice system. The collapse of these core institutions contributes to an increase in crime. Poverty and lack of economic development fuels an increase in crime. As the theory claims, places that are characterized by neighborhoods with high nation and failed social structure record high instances of crime compared to others.Poverty leads to social disorder and is characterized by physical evidences of collapsed buildings and deteriorating neighborhoods. This leads to what has been referred to as the deterioration concentration effects. such(prenominal) neighborhoods attract crime (Maurice, 1993). It is important to observe that social factors can indeed fuel crime. There exist immense studies that have focused on crime and ethnicity and have come to conclude that there are certain social conditions that influence such communities to commit crime.Poverty has been pointed out as one of the leading factor, where people resort to crime as a means of acqui ring wealth and prosperity. This however does not mean that the eccentric of an individual in making such a choice diminishes. People are influenced by their own rational choice to engage in crime, in consideration of the existing benefits and costs of such a crime, should the cost override the benefits then crime is reduced. References Maurice P. F. (1993) The psychology of crime a social science textbook. Cambridge University Press. Laura L. F. (2007) Encyclopedia of juvenile violence. Greenwood Publishing Group.Brantingham, P. J. & Brantingham, P. L. (1991). Environmental criminology. Prospect Heights, IL Waveland Press. Gottfredson, M. , T. Hirschi (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford University Press. Becker, G. S. (1968) Crime and punishment an economic approach. journal of Political Economy, Loftin, C. and McDowell, D. (1982) The police, crime and economic theory. American. Sociological Review Philip M. B & Cameron M. Crime, punishment and deterrence in Australia A fu rther empirical investigation. International diary of Social Economics retrieved on April 28, 2009 from http//www. uq. edu. au/ecpbodma/ijse. pdf.

Case Study Illy Cafe

About Illy Company background and description The history of illycaffe is tie in to the lives of the ac clubs fo low, Francesco Illy, and his family. Francesco in 1933 set up a air in the hot chocolate berry berry and c send offee bean bean sector, and then decided to concentrate exclusively on burnt umber. present tense the illy group is made up of several companies located in northerly America, France, Germany, Spain and Benelux. Product Illy serves burnt umber to its customers. They insist on the detail that in that respect argon non selling basic drinking chocolates sightly now the unmatched which is a lead of Scientifics look.They require to serve the best hot chocolate due to a dissolver of a long experience, knowledge of chocolate biology and chemistry, very acceptable skill at roasting, enabling technologies, and besides a familys entrepreneurial hotness. They argon also selling products which fit to the deep brown world alike, cable cars, caps ules and also accessories. R thus farue In 2007 turnover amounted to $221. 000. 000. In 2011 the turnover was $342. 000. 000. in that respect is a real increase over the social classs. Customers 70% of its sales circuit cafes, hotels and restaurants, 20% for persons and 10% in companies, these atomic number 18 illys customers.Illy has developed solutions for keen restaurants, sm wholly hotels, cafes and early(a) places of conviviality where coffee consumption is low but as yet want a perfect coffee. The company offers machines meeting the conveys of its barter customers. To match with its image of eccentric coffee Illy is increasing partnerships with the biggest names in tourism Meridien and Hyatt. The company also Illy customers offices, employees may have during their break espresso from the gull. To do this, Illy provides the I-Espresso and offers a complete range.Also Illy protest its knowledge bars called Illy bar, so the customer fucking go there and have a coffe e in the companys atmosphere. It is also possible to buy coffee brand for personal use at home. The website offers the purchase of cafe, cafe machine but also derivatives (eg cups). Most of its customers are the professionals (served in to a greater extent than 50,000 public places) but Illy is growth the Illys bar to score an atmosphere for the company. localization of function Illycaffe was founded in Trieste in Italy. Nowadays the Illy group is a multinational musical arrangement that operates in more than 140 countries across the 5 continents.The main commercializes for Illy are US, Europe and Japan. Employees The company has about 700 employees. Industry With a turnover of 695 gazillion and a growth of over 30% per year since 2001, the European draw in espresso is Nespresso. The level of competition that Illy faces differs according to the sectors, for example in the Hotel, restaurant and Cafe sector the main competitors are Starbucks and Lavazza. Whilst in the coff ee machines and coffee capsule systems the main competitor is Nespresso from Nestle group. The competition in two sectors is quite intense with Starbucks and Nestle having global reach.The advantages these companies have over Illy are their vast economies of scale, stronger brands and higher customer reach. Mission and peck The mission create and deliver the best coffee that nature can offer for connoisseurs and those who bequeath appreciate it with a special assist to methods of growing and processing the some suitable and sustainable. They want to create an emotional experience through the taste of their coffee. The vision being an innovative company, proud of its history rooted in the contemporary and future-oriented.Combine art, science and experience to offer the best products. They have for vision to be recognized as a world reference for coffee culture and excellence, ti be the starting time choice of professionals. The values passion for excellence, the pursuit of per fection and ethics, the valuation of individual talent and teamwork. The desire to improve the lives of all those involved in the coffee concatenation. Attention to people and the environment. Illy drinking chocolate Alternatives Selection 1)Problem definition how to become more amenable (=sustainable) coffee maker without losing the revenues/customers/ flavour.The original goal of Illy was to provide best coffee to customers, but the steady-going tincture coffee does not necessarily mean responsibly produced coffee. So many coffee growing countries use un h angiotensin converting enzymest growing practices which skips the bell of 1 kg of coffee from the farmer, but jeopardizes the company? s estimable image. Thus now Illy needs to balance three aspects caliber, profitability and ethical aspect, which is a difficult problem, since it involves the integral allow train and for the company of such(prenominal) scale of operation to solve this problem go away be super d ifficult (140 countries on 5 continents).Plus this challenge is also perseverance control all big coffee companies are moving towards sustainability of supply chain, and great awareness of the customers about these issues nowadays can give a coffee company supernumerary competitive advantage. 2)First of all before we outline alternatives and solutions, we need to clarify, what responsible coffee air fashion. Although sustainability has been defined in a diversity of ways over the past several decades, the Brundtland Report (1987) has provided the most widely- authentic and countenance definition at the international level.According to the Brundtland report Sustainable discipline is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.. In relation to coffee business Acting Responsibly involves a complex activity spread over whole supply chain -Environmentally related bear in mind environmental impact s of coffee exertion (technified or mono-culture growing practices impact, rain forests, pesticides, waste water and etc. -Social aspects social welfare of farmers and their families (minimum fair price limits, no price dumping, child labor prevention) -Business-wise when all actions and decisions taken are analyzed in terms of long-term goals of the company, flowing and future benefits for stakeholders and preserving viability of the company. With responsible business and supply chain model in mind a multinational like Illy might choose one of few alternative pathways -Marketing based approach market the imagination under a good sauce to your customers.Might involve working with few sustainable/ organic pilot farms and making public aware of this, or introducing your own quality standard, like own CAFE standard of Starbucks. This alternative does not involve additional costs, or reengineering of supply chain, it is more like developing of Responsible practices idea. But it m ight create additional revenues due to the fact that company can sell responsible coffee with even bigger price margin. Time wise this idea might be implemented quite quickly. -Supplier related approach.This involves responsible purchasing outline control and opinion on the level of bigger supply chain units cooperatives/processing plants/exporters. Does not require complete reengineering of whole supply chain or additional costs related to withdraw farmers support/educational programs. More epoch consuming selection, assessment of existing and new suppliers might take time. Does not really fit with Illy, since its strategy has always been close work with separate farmers. -From bottom to top strategy every level of supply chain needs to be re-thought.Company needs to realize the importance of each individual farmer (f. ex through payment of Fair trade or responsible farming bonuses to ensure the sustainable existence of farmer communities), not only(prenominal) use quality control (Illy is already working with ISO quality control standards) but rather keep an eye on whole production and processing process. Moreowever, the efficiency of packing, logistics and transportation should be analyzed and amend which lead result in eliminating or reducing the costly, non-environmentally-friendly steps.But doing this Illy might stupefy additional costs (because now it ordain have to pay more for raw material), which can however be scratch line not at the expense of the responsible customer (who is ready to pay more for responsibly produced coffee), but rather through improving the efficiency of the whole supply chain, which will reduce the average COGS. This strategy involves ample cooperation with all other stakeholders in coffee business working on and adhering to commonly accepted quality and sustainability standards (like Fair Trade label, Utz coffee, RA and etc. , cooperation with local inquiry institutes to introduce demote and more sustainable farming practices for growers, or even bringing to urinateher all main players like Sara Lee, Nestle and the European branch of Kraft did in 2002 by creating of the Common Code for the deep brown Community, a multi-stakeholder initiative aimed at increasing sustainability and responsibility awareness in the coffee sector. 3)While choosing the alternative, we have been guided by Illy? s strategy, code of pay and long-term benefits of the decision to the company.We do not want any satisficing decision, we want to preferimize the whole system company has a lot of strengths, we can use them to build up more powerful structure. We want our customers to get only the best coffee, but we also want to do it responsibly. If there is any decision to be taken, which will involve not only additional costs or revenue growth, but also extensive long-run improvement of the whole business model, we will chose this decision. Meaning, that we will opt for alternative number 3. 4)Implementing the d ecision.Improve the technology and introduce Integrated Process focus to cut production and logistics costs and reduce business complexity to offset the costs of high quality coffee. The company buys coffee beans directly from farmers that reduce the higher prices in the spot market. The shipping and the supply of coffee beans from farmers to the company is carried out by company under strict supervision and inspections. This shows that the negotiate power of suppliers is low with companys commitments to provide higher quality coffee to the customers.There is a need to create a strategy for the developing economies especially the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) which will in future become come upon markets. A safe bet would be to create an alliance with a local partner who has expertise in the local markets, cultures and politics for example in India and China which are very big geographically, population-wise and culture-wise the local partner will add immense value in l aunching and growing the Illy products in a way that best suits that particular market. 5)Results Evaluation might be performed in several steps.On one get hold of, we will analyse the actual carrying into action if the revenue and market share is growing, if COGS are decreasing due to better efficiency, this means the strategy has been chosen and implemented right. On the other hand we need to understand the degree of customer awareness of our strategy that means answering the question did all these changes happen because we turned to more responsible business, or it was just due to other favourable factorsIn this model customer opinion must be collected and analysed.Competitors reaction and Illys response What can the competitors do? There is a wide medley of ways from fair competition by improving the quality or reducing the price to unfair battle, consisting for example of running a magisterial smear and defamatory campaign against a competitor, both directly and indire ctly (on the internet and through certain machine distributors), inventioned to put consumers off buying Illy? s coffee.Some competitors try to do their own investigation to scupper the unsustainable practices within supply chain (sometimes a company itself has no idea what sub-sub-suppliers are doing) and make sure that it leaks to social networks. Illy should in its turn double-check the standards and practices within its supply chain to avoid bad rumor spread, and be proactive have active campaign in social media to create awareness of its brand and customers loyalty. SWOT Tangible Product The product which is coffee is very fine.So the foundation of the brand which is the basic product is solid fundamental Brand Illy brand is is a red background with white lettering. You will also find Illy in plain bold red lettering. I believe is to attract the attention of the people. This logo has been used since (1980). The core elements for Illy are a strong brand name, high quality, attractive packaging and design The Augmented brand Illy has added value to their brand by selling angelic beans in sealed cans, also giving the consumer the option to have it eat into whether they want it bold, decaffeinated, caffeinated. hey also have tablet which goes inside espresso machines sold in any illy location. . The main factor is that along with high quality the brand is also associated with high price and hence is getting restricted to a niche market only The Potential Brand When consumers only trust their morning coffee on the Illy brand than Illy has made their mark, even though in many other call markets like Italy it has been a major(ip) success, but it still needs to win other important key market like Japan and China.There are in all sextette products that will be analysed here, premium coffee, coffee pods for machines, ready to drink tin coffee, Agrimontana, the confectionary products, Domori the chocolate business and Dammann Feres the tea brand. Leader C offee Try Harder each the small brands come under this sector but mainly the pods of coffee business Double or Quit Coke has partner up with the Illy brand to make up a canned coffee business in which the coffee will be sold to the consumer.Custodial Is similar to the funds cow concept in BCG, this would be the chocolate business notes Generator this is undoubtedly the premium coffee business Phased withdrawal this is a difficult one to point but it seems the confectionary business is the most belike candidate as it is not generating as much growth or profits as it should Divest Again a difficult one but once again the wine or confectionary products in the Illy portfolio distinguish Points compendium Illy has a strong brand and is associated with high quality and premium price The company has shown impressive growth despite recession The key strategic partnerships like the one with Coca Cola company for canned coffee are proving to be the real winners The group needs to focus its attention on the sister brands and needs to extend the well-established Illy rand image to these sister concerns There is an urgent need to improve the sales and awareness of the sister companies The company applies to its R, supply chain and marketing expertise to grow its coffee products like coffee pods and machines There is a need to create a strategy for the developing economies especially the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) which will in future become key markets The company needs to constantly re-invent the ways to sustain customer saki in its brand and its products, just like the Universita del caffe. Strenghts Strong retail put in operations50,000+ events in which illy is involved annually worldwide and more than 6 million cups are consumed each day. -Wide geographic presence 140 countries where illy is acquirable -Top-quality final product 4 major certifications for quality and sustainability, 4 company-founded research facilities, 4 of 8 major worldwide co ffee industry innovations, This is a known and appreciated throughout the world for high quality and unique taste. The company has followed a strategy, which has a high focus on quality and consistency of their products -Experience created in 1933 Innovation The first,pressurized packaging, came in 1934, just one year after the companys founding. By adding inert nitrogen blow under pressure, an oxygen-free environment forms as illy cans are sealed, preserving essential aromas and promoting mingling of coffees naturally occurring oils. Result coffee that not only stays fresher longer than under any other packaging method, but whose flavor is actually enhanced over time by its surroundings. The second, came just one year later, in 1935 the Illetta, precursor of the modern espresso machine that, for the first time, separated pressure and heating elements.Result espresso that is consistently round, rich and balanced, not virulent or burnt-tasting. 1974 saw illys third revolutionary invention pre-tamped, pre-dosed, expertly ground espresso in single serve paper pods. Result elegant espresso in reach of anyone, anywhere at home, at the office, or at a favorite cafe or restaurant. The system, called ESE (Easy Serving Espresso) became an industry standard. Another strength is the strong supply chain right from the coffee bean farmers to the suppliers, Illy has maintained strict quality control and good relations creating value for everyone involved.Weaknesses sluggish growth rate / Investments needed (coffee machines that support the branded Opportunities -Business expansions Gruppo illy includes Domori premium chocolate (acquired July 2006) Dammann Freres the legendary French purveyor of tea (March 2007) Mastrojanni critically lauded wine maker in Montalcino, Italy (September 2008) Agrimontana high- quality jams and marron glace (stake acquired December, 2005) -Rising hotel and food service industry in Italy Rising trends in coffee exports 56% share o f illy coffee enjoyed exterior of Italy, 200+ espressamente illy coffee bar locations worldwide -10% rate growth market -Been recognized from the market as the dominating market -Scientific research genetics, agronomy, botany, physics, mathematics, chemistry, biochemistry, biology, engineering, physiology and psychology. all told areas explored in the four laboratories illy. -Quality and sustainability Sustainability has three-fold implicationsat illy economic, social and environmental. Ready to drink coffee business partnering with Coca Cola will attract global customers and create newer segments for the companys products -There is a need to create a strategy for the developing economies especially the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) which will in future become key markets. Threats -Highly competitive market Key competitors Caffee Negro Group, Luigi Lavazza, Segafredo Zanetti, Starbucks Corporation -Risk of battle in dominating the market by multinationals Nespresso -Economic crisis Most of the global markets including nearly all the major markets that Illy perates in have suffered from recent credit crisis and economic downturn -While expanding globally the major assay involved is the supply of high quality premium coffee beans -The discrepancy in the growth of the sister brands and their chare in the portfolio creates a real affright of losing these brands at some point if they get totally overshadowed by the coffee business. At this point, Illy needs to consider the growth rate and growing strategies of these pertly acquired brands to keep them profitable.

Catcher in the Rye Plot Essay

When some unity is young, they tend to have innocence more or less them. As children grow up, they no longer possess this natural innocence. moving picture to all of the hatred in the world causes this loss. Holden Caulfield realizes this simple fact, as he himself grows up, and has a difficult time with the change. He experiences problems with communication as swell as his school work. A common theme used passim The backstop in the Rye has to do with contradictions Holden makes. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, primary soulfulness point of view is used to suck up contradictions Holden makes through and through disclose the novel.Holdens set-back contradiction becomes clear in the first few chapters of the book. When it comes to attending movies, he claims that he does not enjoy the high society of Robert Ackley or going to see movies. Yet, he attends a show with Ackley. On Friday night, while Stradlater was on a date with Jane, Holden made his own plans. Holden, M al Brossard, and Ackley went forth for a burger and a movie. decided wed take a batch into Agerstown and have a hamburger and maybe see a shitty movie.(36) Due to the use of first somebody point of view, we find out Holdens inner thoughts instead of just relying on his actions. Also, later on in the novel, Holden goes to so far another movie, despite his claim of not enjoying them. spell in the theater, he becomes extremely annoyed with the woman sitting following to him. She cried throughout the entire movie over, in Holdens address, phony stuff. there was a lady sitting next to me that cried all through the hellish picture. The phonier it got, the more she cried.(139) We learn about Holdens inner thoughts because of first somebody point of view.We can find another contradiction dealing with Holdens hatred of movies. When he attends the first movie, he goes with Robert Ackley, despite the fact that Holden antecedently told us that he dislikes him. Holden says that he fin ds Ackley to be completely annoying. However, he was the one who invited Ackley along. I asked Mal if he minded if Ackley came along with us Mal said he didnt mind but that he wasnt too crazy about the idea.(36) This quote helps show another contradiction of Holdens through Salingers use of first person point of view. Holden also desire out Ackley as a form of comfort after his exhort with Stradlater. Holden had no one else to turn to after the fight except for Ackley. I had a feel Ackleyd probably heard all the interference and was awake, so I went through the shower curtains and into his room (46). Salinger again uses first person point of view to show even more of this contraction. other contradiction that can be found has to do with crevice Hayes. Although Holden calls sally a phony, he still decides to spend a night with her. In his head, he continues to say how much he hates cleft and how much she annoys him, yet he expresses that he loves her. Holden extends his contra diction by necking with Sally in the back of the cab, and still continues to think about the fact that he hates her. I told her I loved her and all. It was a lie, of course.(125) Holdens actual thoughts about Sally stick out from the other statements through the use of first person point of view. Holden even goes as far as trying to expire away with Sally. He expresses a want of running away and support on their own, right after calling her a pain in the ass. I was getting excited as hell the more I thought about it, and I sort of reached over and took old Sallys goddam hand. What a goddam fool I was. (132) This contradiction was shown through the use of first person point of view.First person point of view is used by J.D. Salinger to show Holdens contradictions in the Catcher in the Rye. Holden contradicts himself on a regular basis it leads him to think that he is crazy. Due to the fact that he has a problem with communication to others, letting his feelings out became a chall enge. His biggest battle involved his inner thoughts, and the words he actually expressed out loud. We can find roughly of his contradictions through this battle of words.

The Unique Architecture of Taj Mahal and Symbolism

energize you ever wonde expiration how it will be like going to enter that make full with manage, passion, and peace that have been in this world for around 4 centuries? Every star has seen the shoot of this better-looking monument and it is called the measure center. measure Mall is Indians most(prenominal) known architectural wonder and overly one of the most beautiful deform of art. revenue Mall is now located in the heart of nutrient agar, India. value Mall stands on the bank on river Yamaha. assess Mall is verbalise to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World. task Mall is one of the beautiful places in India.Its most beautiful buildings, ardent and of course the beautiful grave attracts galore(postnominal) visitors from all over the world. The value is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular buildings of the world. measure Mall, a grave accent in India, considered as one of the most beautiful building that man ever created in the world. The Tax Mall mean er, Crown palace. It was reinforced in the year 1631, and it was a tribute to him wife vernacular Mall a Muslim Persian princess. Shah Johan, the fifth emperor was born on October 15, 1592, on the boarder of the trap Desert.Johan climbed to the throne in 1628 soon aft(prenominal) his father had died. Shah Johan was married to a Persian princess Mutual Mall at the age of sixteen. Both of them had to stay approximately 5 years to get married. Mutual Mans maiden work was changed from Argument Bank to Mutual Mall, which is very common in India after a loyal woman is married. Johan never precious to be forth from Mutual but Mutual always tried to engage with the citizens in Agar. Mutual was very generous, supportive and very helpful towards Shah Johan as well.In the 19th year of their marriage, Mutual was about to give birth to her fourteenth child in Bureau Purr when Mutual had complication. Mutual Mall died in A. D. 1629. Johan was in that respect in Bureau Purr for a mili tary bid and Mutual was at that place for support. Johan was over whelmed with sorrows of Mutual devastation. In the early sasss there was an emperor named Shah Johan the fifth emperor in India. Shah Johan became miserable and depressed. Shah Johan reportedly locked himself in a room and refused drink and food for about eighty days.According to the legend, when he finally came out his black beard was completely white. In the net minute of Mutual death, Mutual extracted four promises. First, that he build the Tax Mall second, hat he should marry again third, that he be kind to their children and finally the forth, that he visit the tomb on her death anniversary. And history states that he kept the first and the second promise, which was to build Tax Mall and that he should get married again. Shah Johan then wanted to follow through his wife first promise.He do preparation for the grammatical construction of Tax Mall. The construction began in A. D. 1631. The building stared to build about 1632 and was completed by 1643 and the skirt compounds of the building and tends were completed by 1653. The Tax Mall is sited on the southwestward part of the river Yamaha. There were approximately twenty kibibyte employees working on the project and they worked really hard day and even night. The architects came from India, Persia, Central Asia, and beyond to make plans and preparations. The material came from various part of India.Material did not Just espouse from India it also came from Afghanistan, Egypt, and from many other countries. The materials were really antiquated and it included Jewelries and crystal, jade, atomic number 79 and many other valuable treasures. They also picked up treasures from the Indian Ocean, rare shells, coral, pearl. Poppas, onyxes, garnets, sapphires, bloodstone, and forty-three types of gems. The white marble was imported from Restaurants, the Jasper from Punjab and the Jade and crystal from China. They also dug up marbles fro m the hills in the southwest in Jasper in Restaurants.In order to transport the marble, a ten-mile long ramp of tamped earth was built through Agar and elephants and bullock carts dragged the marbles to the building site. Over one- thousand elephants were used to transport building materials during the time of construction. The first building to be constructed was the tomb. The construction started in 1632. The tomb stands cross the garden from all the principal(prenominal) gateways. It is built on a raised platform. The tomb stands in the garden and the garden in measured about 1,900 feet by 1,000 feet. The garden is a Muslim symbol of paradise.The surrounding compounds of the building, gardens and the main gateway were completed by 1653. The tomb is positioned on the southern part of the river Yamaha. The tomb is mainly made out of white marble. The building itself is 186 feet square. A large bulb-shaped like a dome is about 187 feet high and 70 feet in diameter, and it ices over the sum total with four other small domes surrounding on four corners of the building. On each side of the tomb stands four minaret and its purpose is to center the building and they are about 133 feet high.The small domes are often referred to as minarets or towers. The side of the towers there is Redstone building, which is a mosque (a building that serves as the main place for Muslims). The visitors come to the Tax Mall through a magnificent red stone gate, decorated with education from the Muslim Holy Bible called quart. The gate also contains a beautiful, geometrically laid out garden on each side. The main gate is across from the tomb anatomical structure and it is 150 feet wide and almost 100 feet tall. The inside of the Tax Mall, the tomb of Shah Khans beloved wife Mutual Mall.The tomb stands at the center of an octangular hall. Slightly near the tomb of Mutual Mall lies the tomb of Shah Johan who died in 1666. Both tombs are elaborately fined with semiprecious stones. The stones are clarified by sunlight filtering through richly craved marble screen that is also studded with Jewels. Tax Mall also known as the tomb of light. In order to get to the tomb, a person would have to locomote through many hallways. This is for beauty and to keep out any spare gate climbers. Many Hindu followers pass through the tomb asking for blessing from the queens spirit. afterward praying to the queen, they also pray to the emperor Shah Johan. (The Penguin scat to the monuments of India) The Tax Mall is Indians most well known structure, and the most beautiful hang on of architecture in the world. According to the history, a Turkish Architect built the Tax Mall. The laborers were engineers, carvers, artists, calligraphers, architects, and craftsmen of all sorts and a verity of common laborers. This architecture is entrust together of tomb, mosque, gardens, gateways, and fountains.The architects name is unknown but it is clear that talent came from many part of the Muslim and western part of the world came together in Agar to work on the tomb. The main designer of the Tax Mall was the emperor Shah Johan, but Johan was helped by lot of other men in the world. Its believed that the architects was an engineer and an astrologers from Persia named Mohamed, but the true architect was a mystery for the world. After the construction, Shah Johan order that every employees ands should be cut off because Shah Johan never wanted them to built another building again.The Tax Mall, also known as one of the seventh wonders of the world, was created under the emperor Shah Johan Tax Mall is an exaggerate building Shah Johan built this formation to celebrate his departed wife, Mutual Mall. This considerable creation is beautiful both inside as well as inside the Tax Mall. Johan also felt that the structure would help the citizens of Agar to be more pleased. Shah Johan fell into deep depression after Mutual died and Johan wanted to build something for his b ellowed wife, so everyone in the India would know how he emperor felt. The Tax Mall symbolizes the love that Johan had for Mutual Mall.The Tax Mall unsounded has effect on today humankind with tourism. Thousands of thousands people visit Tax Mall daily to see the beauty of the creation of Shah Johan and to see how love could have an effect on people life. People go there to see how these outstanding buildings and gardens and they also learn how Tax Mall came to be. The causation of one man, it came all true by fulfilling Khans wife Matzos promise. The love that emperor Shah Johan had for Khans wife Mutual has lasted for centuries. And no wonder it is called one of the seventh wonders of the world.The Tax Mall shows how the loss of one mans love can influence the self-colored world. The gift of Shah Johan and every people who helped to design touched India and the world. Online Trip to the Tax Mall, by Architecture Week, Architecture Week No. 38, 2001. 0214, . 1. Davies, Philip. T he Penguin guide to the monuments of India, Volvo II. London Viking, 1989. Tagged, Christopher. The History of Architecture in India. London Phaeton Press, 1990. Http//www. Plainclothesmen. Com/tax-mall/tax-architecture. hypertext mark-up language http//library. Thinkers. Org/27638/Tasmania. HTML

Practice IA IB History

This investigation evaluates whether or non the dropping of the two nuclear duds on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was necessary to assemble japan surr give noniceer uncondition all(prenominal)y. To assess the extent to which the deployment of thermonuclear weapons affected the Nipponese decision to surrender unconditionally and if lacquer was already prepargond to do this prior to the example of the atomic bombs. The details and motivations of the linked States to drop the bombs are explored as well as lacquers peace negotiations with the United States and their progress prior to the U. S. choosing to commit the bombs.Actions of the United States and Japan non related to the end of World struggle 2 are not assessed in this investigation. The two sources selected for evaluation, Code-Name Downfall The Secret Plan to encroach upon Japan-And Why Truman Dropped the Bomb by Thomas B. Allen and Norman Polmar and Downfall The abrogate of the Imperial Nipponese Empire by Richard B. Frank are evaluated for their origins, purposes, limitations, and values. B. abridgment of Evidence On the 15th of June 1944 535 ships landed 128,000 U. S. Army personal on the island of Saipan. From Saipan B-29 bombers were in range of Tokyo.Imperative that they not allow this to happen the Nipponese Vice Admiral attacked the U. S. dark blue with about nine-tenths of Japans armed combat fleet in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Once the battle reason out the U. S. had disconnected 130 planes and 76 halocrew. Japan lost 450 planes, common chord carriers, and 445 aircrew. The Japanese Navys carrier force was effectively destroyed. The U. S. took control of the island a short meter later. More than 29,000 Japanese soldiers died hold uping the island. (Hoyt 297-312) On the twenty-third of October 1944 the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in cosmos history began.With the aim of cutting Japan off from South East Asia and its oil supplies the U. S. Navy fought against the last remains of the Imperial Navy. By the battles end on October 26th Japan had lost 10,500 seamen, a fleet carrier, 3 light carriers, 3 battleships, 10 cruisers, 11 destroyers, and 500 planes. Japans once mighty Navy was no much. After this the Japanese were not able to carry out another significant Naval act for the remainder of the war off the beaten track(predicate)e. (Pape 123-168) Shortly afterwards the allies launched their invasion of the Philippines. On the seventeenth of April 1945 Mindanao, the last major island of the Philippines, was taken by the allies.In rack up 336,000 Japanese soldiers died defending The Philippines. (Hoyt 421-427) Within a few months of the fall of The Philippines Japan lost control of Burma and Borneo to the consort. In total the Japanese military lost more than 41,000 soldiers defending the islands. After this the Japanese were effectively cut off from all of their major oil supplies. (Hoyt 437-449) With Japans foreign empire or so decimated by the U. S. and its allies the U. S. turned to the Japanese Home Islands themselves. The Battle for the island of invasion of Iwo Jima ended on March 26th with total Japanese defeat.Of the more or slight 21,000 Japanese defenders only 216 survived. On June 21st the Allies defeated Japan in the Battle of Okinawa (Feifer 145-163). 75,545 Japanese people lost their lives defending the island. This was to be the last major battle of World War Two. (Hoyt 478-487) While in Europe the USAAF had only used precision bombing to limit noncombatant casualties the Air Force abandoned this policy while bombing Japan. The eldest raid using low-flying B-29 bombers carrying incendiary bombs to drop on Tokyo was on the night of February 24-25 1945 when 174 B-29s destroyed around 1 agora mile of the city.ever-changing their tactics, on the night of March 9-10, 1945, a wave of 300 American bombers struck Tokyo. In the ensuing firestorm more than 100,000 Japanese civilians were kill ed and roughly a jillion were injured. Dropping nearly 1,700 tons of bombs more than 16 square miles were completely burned and more than a quarter of million structures were destroyed. in the first place the dropping of the Atomic bombs more than 50% of Tokyo was completely destroyed. (Hoyt, 560-598) Nihei, a young Japanese school girl at the cartridge clip, recalled that, Those images in my legal opinion an never be erased I can see myself there, the flames all around me. And Im running for my life. Hell could be no hotter. By July about a quarter of all the houses in Japan had been destroyed, leaving more than 15 million Japanese civilians homeless. Its transportation system was near collapse with barely about all the strategic railways destroyed. American forces had sowed aquatic mines in the shipping lanes from the air effectively stopping all Japanese naval movement. Food had compel so scarce that most Japanese were subsisting on a sub-starvation diet.On Monday, dread ful 6th, 1945 by executive order of chair Harry S. Truman the U. S. dropped the nuclear weapon Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima. Truman said that, The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in this first attack to avoid, insofar as possible, the killing of civilians. 90,000 to 166,000 civilians were killed by the blast. Only 3 days later on lordly 9th the Fat Man nuclear weapon was detonated over Nagasaki. 60,000 to 80,000 civilians were killed. Gosling, Fehner 28) Yoshitaka Kawamoto, just long dozen years old at the time, was in a classroom less than a kilometer away from the hypocenter, One of my classmates, I think his summon is Fujimoto, he muttered some social occasion and pointed outside the window, saying, A B-29 is coming. He pointed outside with his finger. So I began to get up from my chair and asked him, Where is it? Looking in the direction that he was pointing towards, I got up on my f eet, but I was not stock-still in an upright position when it happened. All I can think of was a pale lightening flash for two or three seconds. Then, I collapsed.I dont know much time passed before I came to. It was awful, awful. The smoke was coming in from somewhere preceding(prenominal) the junk. Sandy dust was flying around. I was trapped low the debris and I was in terrible pain and thats probably wherefore I came to. I couldnt move, not even an inch. Then, I hear about ten of my surviving classmates singing our school verse. I think up that. I could hear sobs. Someone was calling his mother. But those who were still animated were singing the school song for as long as they could. I think I joined the chorus. We thought that someone would come and encourage us out. Thats why we were singing a school song so loud.But nobody came to help, and we stopped singing one by one. In the end, I was singing alone. On August 9th the USSR entered the war occupy Manchuria. With a force of nearly 1,700,000 soldiers the Soviets quickly claimed total victory brainish the Japanese out and killing 20,000 to 80,000 Japanese soldiers and capturing about 650,000. (Glantz 54-72) On August 15th in a radio address to the nation emperor Hirohito announced the surrender of Japan. (Pape 87) The largest war in the history of mankind was over. C. valuation of Sources Code-Name Downfall The Secret Plan to Invade Japan-And Why Truman Dropped the Bomb by Thomas B. Allen and Norman Polmar was published by Simon & Schuster in 1995. Allen is an American source who went to college in Bridgeport, Conn. He worked for The New York Daily and then became voice of the subject area Geographic Book Division. Most of his work deals with military history. His book is an magnificent source of information because it is based upon hundreds of sources, was written well after the events expound so that more evidence is available, and is written by a middling objective military histori an who has less bias because he was not attached to the war.Downfall The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire by Richard B. Frank was published by Penguin in 2001. Frank is an expert on World War 2 history. He specializes on the Pacific part of WWII. He fought in the 101st Airborne Division during the Vietnam. This could possibly make him more bias towards U. S. military actions but his book uses hundreds of reputable sources so that his opinion is less biased. His book is a very definitive and staring(a) account of Japanese defeat. Its an excellent and useful source. D. Analysis The detail is that as far as the Japanese militarists were concerned, the atomic bomb was just another weapon. The two atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki were icing on the cake, and did not do as much damage as the fire bombings of Japanese cities. The B-29 firebombing campaign had brought the destruction of 3,100,000 homes, leaving 15 million people homeless, and killing about a million of them. It wa s the ruthless firebombing, and Hirohitos realization that if necessary the Allies would completely destroyJapan and kill every Japanese to acquire unconditional surrender that persuaded him to the decision to end the war. The atomic bomb is thusly a fearsome weapon, but it was not the cause of Japans surrender, even though the myth persists even to this day. Said by Edwin P. Hoyt in 1986. According to the UK embassy in Washington the Americans regarded the Japanese as a nameless mass of varmint. A 1944 opinion poll that asked what should be done with Japan ground that 13% of the U. S. public was in favor of the extermination of all Japanese people men, women, and children. Hixson 239) The dropping of the two bombs had little to do with defeating the defeated Japan. make up before World War 2 had ended the cold war began. Stalin and the Soviets had taken control of nearly all of Eastern Europe and do it clear that they werent going to leave. (Glantz 152-167)The Soviet Union h ad emerged World War 2 as a super authority and as the only sure challenger to American hegemony. Militaristic and organized with huge amounts of natural resources the Soviets under Stalin had proven that they were willing to expend unimaginable amounts of piece life to win. Glantz 172-184) With this massive looming on the horizon the terrified United States had to demonstrate its military supremacy. Japan presented a unique opportunity for the U. S. to demonstrate its new foul power to the Soviets and the Japanese people paid the price. The Japanese were already defeated and desire peace. (Butow 111-121) It is my opinion that the use of the barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no hearty assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender.My own feeling is that in being the first to use it, we had adopted an ethical standard common to barbarians of the Dark Ages. I was not taught to make war in that fashion, and wars cann ot be won by destroying women and children. president of the wartime Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral William D. Leahy. Shortly after the conclusion of the war habitual Douglas MacArthur confirmed what many Military analysts and historians theorized by saying, My staff was unanimous in believing that Japan was on the point of collapse and surrender. In 1963 President Eisenhower said, The Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasnt necessary to hit them with that awful thing I hated to see our country be the first to use such a weapon. E. Conclusion While the dropping of the two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki certainly contributed to the Japanese becoming even more urgently willing to unconditionally surrender the atomic bombs, despite their unimaginable destructive power, were just another weapon the Japanese had to endure.More than a million Japanese people had been killed by bombing raids. In reality the fascinate of the Soviet Union into the war and their invasion o f Japanese controlled Manchuria more plausibly contributed to Japan being more willing to unconditionally surrender. Japan had controlled Manchuria far longer than any pacific island the U. S. fought on and had more than 1,200,000 men there. Their total defeat in a very short amount of time made Japan realize that they no longer were able to defend themselves.In conclusion to use the words of General Curtis LeMay, The atomic bomb had nothing to do with the end of the war. We are the inheritors to the mantle of Genghis Khan, wrote New York propagation editorial writer Hanson Baldwin, and of all those in history who have justify the use of utter ruthlessness in war. The dropping of the two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was in no way militarily justified. The use of the atomic bombs was an act of brutality the likes of which this world has never seen and for the continued survival of the human race I hope never has to see again.

Y is history important

History is important to us because it is the heritage that shaped the military man being we live in today. What we do today will be affair of write up in the prospective. It Is mainly important because it admirers us to understand the world, and how It became what we discover today. It can help us to solve problems that we face today by seeing the solutions that were tried In the prehistorical. We must learn from mistakes that were made in the first place us, so that we do not repeat them. So that you can help to avoid petting Its mistakes.History Is Important as It covers a huge spectrum of human satellites Including arts- literature, architecture, politics, painting and many separates. We conduct to consider our past to build our future because we learn from our past mistakes. We learn to Improve by learning from past mistakes-Through history we learn around our culture,traditional and moral values. Its Important to learn about out countrys history because history alway s repeats Itself. So, when history does repeat Itself, we have a better understanding on how to resolve it. For example, we can run low ideas on how to help our economy by looking back at the Great Depression. Also, so to learn how superior your country is over other countries and races of great deal prompting extermination. Its important to learn about out countrys history because history always repeats itself. Also, when history does repeat itself, we have a people prompting extermination.

To what extent did Russia undergo economic

To what extent did Russia undergo sparing and g e genuinelywherenmental mend in the years 1906-14? After the 1905 revolution Russia was in need of reforms twain economically and semipolitically, to allow it maintain its role of a great cause and to prevent a nonher(prenominal) revolution occurring the answer to this was the October Manifesto. However, due to the stubbornness of the czar who was determined not to relinquish his autocratic powers, what may have come to the foreed as reforms were largely superficial making little deepen in grumpy to the Russian political system. In early 1906 the OctoberManifesto was published as a result of the 1905 revolution and as a way to appease the peasants and appear as a revolutionary mixed bag, when truly very little was changed by this. Political activity was alike(p) a shot legal so political parties now no longer needed to remain secrets freedom of speech was in like manner introduced along with the introduction of a state ele cted Duma. Most of these changes were sustain as a bid to make the peasants content and prevent the chances of another revolution however this also banned trade unions and newspapers. The introduction of the starting time Duma was short lived due to to the disapproval of the Tsar, who dissolved it under theFundamental Law, after notwithstanding 73 days. This was due to the number of members that were revolutionaries, who wanted to push through to a greater extent moral ideas and reforms than the Tsar was willing to do, unless 2 out of 391 do it into the law. This consequently led to the Wborg manifesto, which was a group of frustrated Duma members teaming up to go against the Tsars action of raising taxes unfortunately this backfired, stellar(a) to all 200 members macrocosm banned from standing in the next Duma. The next Duma followed a quasi(prenominal) suit, Just with the gaining of the Social Revolutionaries and theSocial Democrats gaining seats, it was the third and f ourth Dumas that raised the most change within Russian society, but this may have been due to the electoral Reform. In order to make sure that the government gained the best support, pick out was restrained to the wealthy, meaning that only 30% of Russia could vote. This meant that the majority of the revolutionaries supporters could not vote, leading to to mostly pro-government parties winning the vote. The Duma was neer seen as political cornerstone and was never meant to be, it was supposed to be a simple forum o entertain the masses and make them believe that the autocracy was hearing.The Third Fourth Dumas managed to make some successful reforms as the government were more inclined to listen to them, they managed to replace the biased Land Captains, introduced universal primary education, shit wellness and accident insurance programmes and made improvements to the army and navy. Despite the fact that the Duma were never supposed to be parliamentary, they still successful ly managed to have the Duma debates reported in the press, meaning that the reformers and radicals participating managed to influence public opinion egitimately something that had been denied to them previously.This reform had helped helped create political reform, as it had created a space where a forum for political debate could be taken note ot, and could be published without macrocosm censored. It meant that political parties had been established legally, and in spite of the fact that the Third and Fourth Dumas disap foretelled many reforms, they helped too, as not all of the seats in this institution had been pro-government. Another factor affecting the amount of political change over the years is the use of Peter Stolypin, the Russian Prime Minister from 1906- 1911.It is lowering not to see Stolypin as a reformer, as he evidently saw what policies and laws needed to be changed or created in order to rag any repeat of the revolution, as he brought great changed to the Ru ssian countryside, bounteous peasants the freedom to leave their communes, offering them cheap land in Siberia, or helping them to own their pieces of land through the redistribution of peasant wealth through the Land Bank.This had a big impact, as it lead to 50% of peasants having monomania of land, and agricultural production had risen from 45. 9 billion tonnes to 61. 7 million tonnes in 1913. It is said by historians hat had war not depleted out, Russia could have developed a more stable, loyal and prosperous peasantry, as Stolypin envisaged. On the other hand, despite the rise on crop yields and production, not much was done about the living and working conditions of Russias industrial workers.This was decidedly shown after his assassination, where a plague of Russian unrest came around again, only leading to the Lena Goldfield massacre of 1912 in Siberia, which led to strikers being killed by the police. This was then a tipping point for more strikes and demonstrations, re miniscent of the 1905 revolution, to take place, showing that despite the fact Stolypin had helped reform a little economically, it was immediately undone by the wrath of popular unrest amongst the lower classes once more.From these two arguments it is very easy to see points helping question the extent of the Russian economic and political changes over the years, but I believe that the true tipping point comes to the Fundamental Law. This Fundamental Law, created in 1906, created the constitution of the Russian Empire, creating a theme parliament with the lower house (the Duma), being elected. This all sounds very good, and sounds like political eforms were in their heights in 1906 but this was completely changed in Article 87.This gave the right for the Tsar to govern by decree, thereby ignoring his dependably created parliament. This basically meant that the creation of the Duma was practically pointless, as the Tsar could still change his mind as to what laws he wanted created, and which laws he would go against, pose incredible restrictions on how much could be done within the Russian Empire. Therefore, I find that the extent to which the Russian Empire underwent economic and political changes were the smallest possible, as Nicholas was not willing to create any reforms.

Work Effectively with in Mental Health 21503

ASSIGNMENT Work Effectively in intellectual Health CHCMH301A 21503A STUDENTS ARE ONLY REQUIRED TO COMPLETE region B. PART B. Essential Knowledge Case Study downwind 1. What are many of the stigmas surrounding kind illness? Stigma is when someone judges you establish on a per intelligenceal trait. Unfortunately this is a common survive for people who have a mental health condition. Stigma whitethorn be obvious and direct, such as someone making a negative comment ab push through your mental illness or treatment. Or it may be subtle, such as someone assuming you could be unstable, violent and dangerous.Some of the issues facing those suffering mental illness may include Discrimination at school or work hindrance finding work Bullying, physical violence or harassment The spirit that you impart never succeed at certain things, or that you nominatet improve your situation 2. Mental illness is a establish of disability. What does this mean in terms of legislation and standards of practice for people who implement mental illness? This means people who are suffering from mental illness are protected from direct or indirect discrepancy based on disability. They are protected under a minute of Acts. It also ensures they have access to, and are offered ital go and support. 3. How can the recovery model be applied to lee sides situation? It is subjective to involve Lee in the directment of a recovery architectural plan to suit him and his situation, as well as the relationships in his life. The program you develop should be person-centred, and deferent of Lees lifestyle choices, preferences, goals, rights and responsibilities. Support and go for Lee, such as Social interaction Employment, training, learning new skills look support groups & Education regarding Mental illness, Body dysmorphic disorder, Would all be full to him, plainly he must be interested and willing to participate. . What rights and responsibilities will Lee have as a client of the mental health service? Lee has the right to *Accurate and easy-to- envision data *Make decisions when realizable *Relevant services (have access to) *Confidentiality * quetch and appeal *Be impoverished from discrimination, to be do by with respect and as an individual Lees responsibilities include *Participation in his recovery program planning * inform his support group *Actively participating in the services, programs he has agree to partake in *Seek help if he is feeling out of control, discriminated against, or fearful of a situation 5.What rights and responsibilities will Barbara have as Lees carer? Will Barbara have access to Lees personal and health info once he becomes 18 eld old? As Lees carer, Barbara has a right to * authoritative and accurate information *Advocate for Lee if she needs to *Be treated with respect and non-discrimination *Participate in the program planning process *Complain and appeal *Confidentiality Barbara has a responsibility to *Advocate fo r Lee if needed * parting vital information with the care team *Work with others to help Lee succeed in the program *Respect Lees decisions * sustentation for Lee without discrimination Be aware of the Legislation surrounding warmth for the mentally ill *Identify and respond to Lees happen of self-harm Barbara must obtain Lees permission to access his information once he turns 18 years old. 6. What action could be interpreted if Lee does not comply with his medication regimen or continues to be violent? Lee could be admitted to hospital for medical treatment, or into a facility that specialises in Mental Illness. This is not only to protect him, but also those he lives with, as everyone has a right to be safe. 7. Lees father, stamp, is not coping with Lees disclosure of his homosexuality.Frank feels that Lee may be confused and not have adapted knowledge or experience to be sure of his sexual preference. He would like Lee to receive counselling to help sort this business out. W hat advice would you give Frank? You must remember to be respectful of Franks opinion and views. I would offer Frank information on homosexuality so he may better represent his sons sexual preference and also suggest connexion a support group. Frank cannot be told how to feel about his sons sexuality, but giving him information may help him to understand and accept it more easily. . What other support and services are purchasable to support Lee to live independently in the community if he chooses to leave the family home at some stage? *Housing economic aid *Income support services *Community support groups *Education, training and employment services *Transport services REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY Aspire Training and Consulting Cengage Education PTY LTD 2010 www. health. qld. gov. au/mentalhealth www. wikipedia. org/bodydysmorphicdisorder www. au. reachout. com www. communities. qld. gov. au/supportservices

Bhggh

evasiveness wisely wrote a book based upon survival and using everything to its fullest. Even finished the struggle of being in those concentration camps, Lie was up to now resourceful of overpowering the enemy and push forward. In the novel Night, by Ell wisely, the understructure Is to never stop moving forward and to make the to the highest degree of what they have. The prototypical major theme Is that population should never stop moving forward. In other words, this means that no matter what life throws at someone, people need to find the strength to pick them selves up.These thoughts were going through my promontory as I continued to run, non feeling my numb foot, not even realizing that I was still running, that I still owned a body that galloped down the road among thousands of others. This quote symbolizes that Lie was injured, but still had high hopes of hanging on, even if it meant to endure the immense pain access from his foot. The second main theme is to make the most of what they have. In discover detail, even if the Jews dont have anything, they aim every inch, every aspect of the littlest to their advantage.They use everything to Its fullest extent. We all got up. We all pulled our soaked blankets tighter around our shoulders. And tried to take a few steps, to shuffle back and forth, In place. This quote encourages that even In the state of being helpless and cold, they still found a guidance to make the best out of their situation. In the book Night, by Lie Wisely, the themes are to never stop moving forward and to make the most of what they have.

Fly Away Peter Summary Essay

This chapter as the beginning of the book sets the scene and begins to develop the characters of the novel. The f equal begins with Jim in the swampland watching hissings calmly, looking at how they live their lives, think that these sm all in all snickers retain seen much of the world than most people, has been further and higher(prenominal) than even that clumsy mat (p.3). As a respectful interloper into the birds territories, Jim feels that temper is in balance before he nonices a biplane begins make circles above the swampland. The biplane belongs to Ashley Crowther, Jims employer who owns the swampland and is giving his guests flights everyplace the area.Ashley is something like a local squire after returning from England, where he had his education. This distinguishes the lives betwixt Jim and Ashley, although we ulterior watch issue that Ashley in fact provided the stemma for Jim, it has liberated Jim, and has made rid of his own t wizard (p.5) the basic, bo ring career that Jims arrive had tell for the likes of us (p.5) Jim and Ashley have a strong bond in the midst of them, in spite of their difference in class. Ashley recognises that Jim has an affinity with the land, and proclaims that in fact the land go belongs to Jim, although Ashley owns it. Later we meet Jims father, a traditional man, with many contrasts between Jim and himself. Jims father resented the face, against their fancy accents and their new fangled ideas.And their machines (p.6) Jims father believes that Jim would be better off rightful(prenominal) going to Brisbane and getting a commercial enterprise in that location, so as not to rely on the English for employ ment. exclusively Jim will stay and rely on Ashley because Something in the silence that existed between them, made Jim believe that there could be a common basis between them, whatever the difference.My Thoughts and Feelings closely Chapter 1When involveing this chapter I tangle that there w as a very strong affinity between Jim and reputation, that he was so intensely fascinated with the birds that he deprivati nonpareild to be one, to pilot off to another part of the world. It seemed as though Jim would be preferably content to sit or stand in the swampland all day and unspoiled watch the birds. The disturbance of the plane disturbed Jim because it was an violation into the normal goings-on and was harmful to the well being of the natural processes that occur.This in my mind is imaging for the focussing war inflicts upon the world, and how no one likes it. When we meet Ashley I guts something of a respect toward Jim, despite his higher class Ashley respected Jim as oftentimes as any other man. Jim is likewise unintimidated by Ashley, although it is Ashley who is his employer. The two young men usher out honest sit there and both be very content in that their relationship can support that and that they enjoy each others company and all times. The relationsh ip that Ashley has with Jim is in strong contrast to the relationship that Jim has with his father, which is in a rather scummy condition. The differences between Jims father and himself are strong. Jims father is a very traditional man and I entangle as though he wanted Jim to continue the Australian tradition of hard work, to attend in his footsteps, only if instead Jim wanted to work for Ashley and learn close to nature by experiencing it first hand. When I was discovering this part of the chapter I almost felt sorry for Jims father because he seemed quite a upset at the fact that Jim was not following the inevitable life for the likes of us.Within Chapter Two of Fly Away Peter, Ashley Crowther, being Cambridge educated, a melodyian and much like an English gentleman, has returned to his childhood demonstrateation to find that he is still in touch with it and not al all a stranger as would be expected. Ashley rides around his property, reestablishing his alliance with it, reminiscing. The house is given new life- change with weekend guests who have capture to administer and enjoy the landscape and nature with Ashley. One day, dapple riding by the swamp, Ashley discovers Jim observing the Dollar bird. Despite differences in their backgrounds, Jim and Ashley discover that they share a mutual interest and respect for nature. by and by sharing a cigarette, Ashley excitedly offers Jim a job in this bird sanctuary, an idea that had only(prenominal) just presented itself to him. They shake on it and it is confirmed.Explain the thoughts and feelings you had, as you read this chapter. The way that Ashley Crowther is introduced at the beginning of Chapter Two gives the lector the impression that he is a nice and generous person as it is mentioned that he had a right-hand(a) sense of humour and a love for wide spaces and distant horizons that he felt was too corking not to share. The descriptions provided by Malouf of the property hasten us to pi cture a very beautiful place with the music of nature (birds and insects) all around and with a ragged appearance filled with pastel blues and greens. The fact that they are so excited by the Dollar bird sitting in the ironbark makes us realise just how much Jim and Ashley love nature and want to be a part of it all. The reason why Jim doesnt jump at the job fortune immediately but rebrinys silent for a while is unclear. After all, it was mentioned that he had been waiting for so long for something like this to present itself. So why didnt he jump at the opportunity? Overall, the chapter wasnt very exciting or anything like that but it was significant because it was in this chapter that the idea of a bird sanctuary occurs to Ashley Crowther.Jim Saddler and Imogen Harcourt meet Armed with a new pair of binoculars provided by Ashley, Jim was use up admiring a sandpiper and reflecting on how amazing it is that such a piffling bird had seen so much of the world. That although it may have a small eye, it retains some image of the big world that no mere man has seen. thus suddenly he realized that he wasnt the only one watching this tiny sandpiper a woman was taking a photograph of it. Although this coincidence was uncanny, he thought it seemed much less extraordinary than that this few ounces of feather and fig out should have found its way here from Siberia or Norway. Curious more or less this old girl who shared his affinity for birds, he discovered her wee and where she lived, and decided to go and introduce himself. throw Imogen Harcourt is a middle-aged English woman who lives in a run- downcast weatherboard cottage. To Jims surprise, Imogen in any case noticed him watching the sandpiper. She shares with Jim her life story, how she came to live in Australia, and that taking nature photographs for a London magazine was how she supplements her small income, and deals with homesickness at the same time. Jim found he understood almost everything she sa id straight off, which was extraordinary. Jim, impressed by her professional competence, is oddly moved by her photograph, recognizing her learning as an intuition or gift she has deeming the photograph of the sandpiper perfect. So Ashley, Jim and Imogen became partners, all three. Jim told her of the sanctuary, using the word for the first and survive time, forever after speaking only of the birds.Thoughts and feelingsThroughout this chapter I felt that that the meeting of Imogen and Jim was no coincidence. Although their relationship was purely platonic, their mutual appreciation of bird life transcended any formalities that may have otherwise been called for. In life they were kindred spirits, fixed on the same goal just like when they first saw each other, out of all the birds in the entire sanctuary they were each fixing their attention from different sides on the same sandpiper. This perfect irregular shared with the sandpiper forever linked them together.The main event in this chapter is the guide Jim takes Ashleys upper class visitors. We learn that Jim considers England to be a mad place after he over heard a upper class person talking to the highest degree the beauty of animated birds. It is at this point that we first hear well-nigh the up coming war. The most important reference in this chapter is about Jim and Ashley relationships. Jim sees Ashley as his employer and as a good friend. We withal see the similarities and differences between these two characters. Jim the one with the knowledge of birds from his years of observing, and Ashley the businessman with a nature loving side.Explain the thoughts and feelings you had, as you read this chapter. As I read this chapter I thought about all the contrasts that were made. The first is between Jim, a casual person, compared to the upper class visitors who were preoccupied at first with not getting their expensive clothes dirty. The second contrast is the relaxing ride trip where the beautiful birds were observed, and then the gossip the visitors were saying about the imitated birds. The last(a) contrast, but most important is the mention of the future war and the undisturbed birds. These contrasts affected my feelings towards the characters and the changing setting of the novel.This chapter charts Jims visit to Brisbane and the effects that worldly concern of war played on him and the rest of the community as a whole. During his stay, Jim came into contact with many individuals who had contrasting personalities. Jims encounters were as follows Swedish buy at keeper who expressed his disgust at the war that was about to begin, A bad business a catastrophe. Madness. Patriotic young girl who seemed likewise eager about the idea of war and going to fight for ones nation, If I was a man Id want to be in it War. Group of excited youths Who seemed to want to celebrate the bombardment of war. A woman who held passionate views against aboriginals, but was willing t o have a good time with other young men, including Jim. Explain the thoughts and feelings you had, as you read this chapter This chapter is largely about how other people can influence a Persons life. Initially the girls statement to Jim, which read as I reckon youll be joining up, is what plants the seed of excitement generated by the war in him. Given that it was accepted within the Brisbane that all undefended young men should fight for their nation, it may prompt a reader to think If Jim was not in Brisbane whether he would still have done for(p) to fight in the war? The chapter also plays an important role in asserting the type of character Jim is.Through his nervous reaction to the congregation of the crowd, when he questions is this what it will be like from now on? forget I ever get use to it? Readers should be able to pretend that Jims personality fits that of one who likes to observe rather than communicate. He is an individualist. The unmingled eagerness by the ma jority of people to go to war may be somewhat misleading. Although it may seem as if those in opt of fighting did so because they felt it was their duty to represent their country, a more cynical view may be that individuals viewed it as an opportunity to explore the world.This chapter takes place at the coming of Spring, during the time of the big migrations. With all the birds arriving into the area, Jim is busy observing and transcription the new refugees. After recording each encompass, Jim conservatively and with much precision, enters all the birds into The take. As a mark of the occasion, Jim presents The Book to Ashley and his wife, Julia, on their wedding day. Explain the thoughts and feelings you had, as you read this chapter Through this chapter, I realised the great significance of why Jim records each breed of birds. The recording of the birds gives each of them an existence in the world. Having a name for each breed allows the birds to be identified. I also felt t he dedication and joy Jim has for his job The greater excitement was inscribing what he had seen into The Book. Another example Chose a good pen and the best ink bringing to the occasion his fullest attention concentratingIn this chapter, Jim discovers a new bird, which he seemed to recognize but then at the same time was unable to identify. The features of this bird were very different to what he thought this bird could have been. He was very puzzled for he knew every bird, but this one was one that he had never fixed eyes on. In this chapter Jims excitable response to the concealed and fairness of birds is emphasized again. The following day in the company of Miss. Harcourt, he sees the bird again, he is informed that the bird is a Dunlin by Miss Harcourt. Jim is quite fascinated by this common rare creature he had never laid eyes on till yesterday that was as common as a starling.For Jim it was one of the most engaging for Jim, but was not so interesting for Miss. Harcourt. She was used to the thousands that used to come in back home, along the shore and in the marshes. Miss Harcourt was quite affect by Jims determination to study the bird. At last, after a long time, he didnt know how long, he laid the specs regretfully aside and found Miss Harcourt regarding him with a smile. It seemed unmatched that Jim should be so fascinated in something that visited the shores of her childhood, his determination and intensity astounded her as it was a side of Jim that she had never seen before.Ashleys friend Bert takes Jim up for a ride in his aeroplane. Jim is reluctant to go as he feels that the earth is for humans and the air is for birds. He also disapproves because flying machines have changed from toys to weapons of war. However he does in the end accept the invitation to see the country from a birds eye view that he so well knows from the ground. Jim does not come away any admiration for the plane or pilot but he wonders how birds can take the same map tha t he just witnessed and use it to fly around the World. It is also in this chapter that Jim feels the ground tilting towards the pit and it is this pressure along with the pressure of his father that causes Jim to enlist in the army. Ashley accepts the news of Jim joining the army calmly while Imogen becomes angry. Jims father is sentimental and envious of Jim referring to him as the lucky one. The fact that Jims father was envious of his son being able to enlist in the army is puzzling and it shows how nave individuals can be, and also how easy it is to be caught up in what the majority believes even if it is life threatening.Jim has arrived at the war, along with many other Australian soldiers. Jim befriends Clancy Parkett. Jim and Bobby Cleese spend a day trapped in a shell hole just in wait of enemy lines. Bobby describes fishing off Peel Island, whiting, and pretence Bay images of home. On his journey to the front, Jim had seen thousands of birds. He had eagerly noted down a description of a flock of dunlin, the same bird he and Imogen Harcourt had seen at the sanctuary. Jim is involved in a scuffle with Wizzer Green. For a moment the two men appear ready to kill each other. Then Clancy steps in and fights Wizzer, defusing the dangerous situation.Chapter 10 begins to deal with the hardships suffered by the soldiers through dreadful times, and the beauty and fun of snow. The soldiers are taken to the front (Bailleul) in cattle trucks, forty to a car. The trucks used previously were used to take cattle upto the slaughter houses, and the smell of the animals still existed. Despite this, the men are very cheerful through their singing and joking, anxious for battle. Clancy leads Jim in a chase to arrive at the engine for hot water, an take a chance in which Jim enjoys. As the soldiers view the trenches for the first time, Jim views in amazement at the organization that has gone into it. He relates the organization aspect of the trenches to the building of the pyramids in ancient times by the pharaohs.The chapter is set in the town of Armentires, a quiet section of the front. It is the last night (December 22nd) before they have to go into the line, and Clancy persuades Jim to break the rules and go to a village two miles out of town. On the way, Jim and Clancy are joined by Eric Sawney. Arriving at the village, Clancy takes them to a bar owned by Monique. They have a couple of drinks, and get drunk, where we find out about a Margaret Clancy knew.In this chapter Jim has entered the war, the chapter describes the harsh conditions that the soldiers had to go through in the trenches, the rats, the smell and the dead bodies and sickness that were always around them. It describes water as being an enemy for the soldiers as the trenches were often flooded by it and the soldiers feet began to lay waste to standing in it for days on end. The chapter talks about the Australian soldiers having more enemies than the Germans on the other side of the trenches.These enemies were not only the water that filled the trenches but the rats that occupied them as well. deadened bodies and the diseases that came from them were also a big problem for the soldiers. In this chapter the trench that Jim is in gets bombed, a young boy Eric Sawney gets both of his legs blown off and Jims friend Clancy was killed by the incident. This event is very traumatizing for Jim who was unhurt by the incident. Jim by and by visits Eric in hospital, feeling guilty about the young boy having no one to look after him.

Chuck Staley, A Case Study of Leadership Excellence

This shift study volition be based upon a comparison of principles re present(a) in John C. Max surfaces script, The 21 Irrefut subject laws of lead. This text is foundational in the development and demonstration of achievementful leading. It is my opinion, that Charles E. Staley, comm nevertheless cognise as sick Staley, personifies umteen a nonher(prenominal) of the mandates of a peachy draw as suggested within the context of Maxwells book. It comes as no confusion that when asked by capital of Wisconsin County chamber of Commerce President, Kyle Morey, What book has inspired you the to the high upest degree? , draws reply was, leading by John C. Maxwell. Although non every maven of the 21 Irrefutable Laws of leading is threshs strengths, some(prenominal) are. I lead discuss the demonstration of those strengths in the succeeding(a) paragraphs. Who is Chuck Staley? Chuck Staley is a long resident of Anderson, inch. Shortly upon offset from high school , Chuck joined the coupled States Marines, serving as a Corporeal in the First Marine Division in 1964-1967 during the Viet Nam dispute . He married Lynn Vicars on July 14, 1971 and has two children, Catherine (Staley) Daniels and the late David Staley.Chuck is the real President and Chief Executive Officer of the Flagship Enterprise Center (FEC), which was created in 2003 through a partnership between Anderson University and the city of Anderson. Through Staleys vision and guidance, the FEC has assisted in the creation of 104 companies and totally over 2,000 jobs. The FEC has nurturen steady as it has added new line of clientelees over the past decade and is currently fixed in a Center consisting of nearly 300,000 square feet. Success was not merely recognized at the local take aim, but in the FEC was named a U. S. Department of Commerce Center of Excellence under Chucks leading. Since its start, the Flagship under Staleys drawship has forged alliances with Purdue Univ ersity, the Indiana Economic nurture potbelly stove and the US Department of Commerce. In 2011, the FEC began an different partnership when Staley, bounder Levinson and Ann Wilson opened the Levinson Center for Social and Faith Based Entrepreneurship. The Levinson Center is located within the Flagship and specializes in avocati whizs and organizations that innovate in the areas of environmental, humanitarian, educational and social issues within the frame melt of sustain office and sound pipeline principles.The Levinson Center has launched nine organizations to date that campaign from energy independence for coastal Alaskan Indian villages, to T distributivelyers of Promise in Kenya and a new educational paradigm, called the impaction Center, for nontraditional minority students in Anderson, Indiana. With Staley in leading, national recognition has become common for companies such as COEUS and Echo Drive as they take hold captured markets in the technology field. Furthermo re, The Flagship has begun to pitch impact globally with the addition of Greenville Technology Inc. (GTI), Altairnano, an energy storage company, as well as hosting the headquarters of Keihin North America. Staley has provided growth for many teensy business by developing an industry leading Microloan program including fiddling business consulting. The Microloan program has had tremendous impact on business incubation and maintains the status of issuing the to the highest degree microloans of any location in Indiana, with virtually loans being issues to women and/or minority suffered businesses. 3 Staley has chaired several boards, including the Anderson object Com castion, White River Development Commission and the GM Blue Ribbon Commission.He was President Elect of the Madison County Chamber of Commerce, co- chairman of the World Class urban center Forum, and co-founder and Director of Energize East Central Indiana. He is currently chairman of the board of directors for Community Hospital Anderson and behaves on the board of the recently launched Impact Center. Staley also serves as the President and chief executive officer of the RSI Facilities Group, a consulting, engineering and solicitude group, which has been involved in several commercial, industrial and residential projects.Although Staley has found success in leading, he continues to pursue lifelong learning experiences resembling that of the Leadership Academy of Madison County (LAMC). Not lonesome(prenominal) is he an alumni of the organization, but continues to promote LAMC in the development of some other emerging leaders. The information compiled in this schedule contains data and narrative from research. It also contains information from personal interview and observation. As a citizen from Anderson and Madison County and an employee of Anderson University, I have witnessed Chuck Staleys leadership over past decades.I have watched him develop neighborhoods, businesses, and pe ople. This account of leadership is both objective and personal. I am not al atomic number 53 in my respect for his leadership. Most recently, Staley certain the prestigious Sagamore of the Wabash award. The Sagamore of the Wabash award, created by Gov. Ralph Gates in the 1940s, is considered one of the highest awards that sack be bestowed by the regulator of Indiana. It is a personal tribute usually introducen to those who have provided a distinguished utility to the state. (Pendleton Gazette, 2013). 4 How does Chuck Staley exemplify leadership in reference to the 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership?John Maxwell begins his book suggesting that thither are 2 critical components leadership. Maxwell states, Serving others and showing others the way both essential in demonstrating successful leadership (Maxwell, 2007). Chuck Staley has done this in various ways. As mentioned earlier, he serves on many different boards and is involved in various community endeavors. Not only has Sta ley made it a habit of profession, but he is thoughtful and bod to many and all types of individuals he comes in contact with, young, old, educated, or challenged.A student of Robert Greenleafs writings and teachings from the Center for Servant Leadership as well as the teachings on servant hood from the Bible, Staley embraces opportunities to lead by doing with and for others. A servantleader focuses primarily on the growth and well-being of people and the communities to which they belong. term traditional leadership generally involves the accumulation and exercise of power by one at the top of the pyramid, servant leadership is different.The servant-leader shares power, puts the makes of others foremost and helps people develop and perform as highly as possible. states Greenleaf. (2013). In organizations deal the IMPACT Center in Anderson, IN, Staley assisted in the beginning of the vision for the organization. He gave of his conviction, work, and expertise to make a dream a reality for many minority leaders in his community. As the CEO of the Flagship Enterprise, Staley has partnered with Masters of Business Administration (MBA) programs like Anderson Universitys Falls tame of Business to develop young entrepreneurs and business students by hosting them as interns at the FEC. He has assisted in developing contracts with the businesses that the FEC helps incubate that also give opportunities for students and graduates to develop their skills under the guidance of those at the FEC. Many of these students (25-30%) have deceased on to incubate business of their own. 5 Law 1-Law of the Lid. Leadership ability determines a persons level of impressiveness. The law of the lid states that ones leadership ability-for better or for worse- perpetually determines your effectiveness. ( pg. 1) Chuck has proven over the eld that his lid is set at a high level because his leadership has demonstrated impact. While building the momentum at the FEC, Staley build st rong relationships with those in his inner circle, those he had to engage with to position the business for success, and potential clients. He built a small group of individuals who well-kept the same leadership, vision, and passion that he had developed. Staley worked with them to manage, lead, and incubate businesses under the guidance of and aggroup management and servant leadership.Staley always built police squads that focused on organisational effectiveness but were very aware that they must also be personally effective as leaders to reach capacity as an organization. The leadership teams at the FEC have been very successful as they have become the states leading small business microloan lender withal so portentous that of Bloomington and Lafayette. But when asked, Staley readily suggests, that leadership is the issue. Creating a vision that people can bring in behind and supporting them as they empower others is a pick up element that I promote, commented Staley, when asked round the success of the FEC.It is apparent that he takes his accountability seriously and works with great effort to build a team that leads with the same beliefs and priorities that he holds. Law 2-Law of Influence. The true measure of leadership is influence- zilch more, nothing less. The law of influence would argue that if one doesnt have influence, one will never be able to lead others. (pg. 11). Staley is skilled at sightedness opportunities and going after them as an entrepreneur, however, his skill goes beyond entrepreneurship. In a business of taking risks, Staley is up for the task.He operates with an 80-20 philosophy, where he takes compute risks when he hits the 80% risk reduction benchmark. Never wanting to miss opportunity that comes along, Staley will 6 allow for a standard of risk. He can only operate at that level by having influence with those around him. There is a trust concomitantor that is afforded the purposes that Staley makes, knowing that even in the 20% risk zone where failure may occur, Chuck will take opportunity to learn and move forward, always seeing new possibilities in each failure.His influence allows him the privilege to operate a this capacity and have others support him in the effort. Economic Development Director, for the urban center of Anderson, Greg Winkler recognizes the influence that Staley has and invites him to be engaged with businesses and the public whenever alteration or challenges present themselves. Winkler recognizes Staleys leadership and influence and keeps him in pixilated counsel with most economic development finishs being made in the city. Law 3-Law of Process. Leadership develops everyday, not in a day. Persistence is a word that is oftentimes used to describe Staley.As counsel for business incubation with businesses like blazing automotive, Staley spent long time visiting funding sources like the United States Department of Commerce (USDC), Economic Development Administration ( EDA), and the State of Indiana to advocate for financial investment and support. Advocating is a process. Staley believes in the long entice and staying dedicated to the process. He believes that sort in process keeps you focused and organized, sea captainly and personally. In a recent interview, Staley confirmed what others had observed.He has a daily routine that allows the discipline of person growth and spiritual development. Staley considers himself a lifelong learner and takes time daily to read and reflect on professional and personal issues. He recently stated, I want to experience lineament of life well into old age. That doesnt happen by chance. Staley realizes that variegate, grooming, development, and growth dont happen over night. Being pull to a process and disciplining ones body , mind, and spirit are all an essential part of Staleys day to day routine. 7 Law 4-Law of Navigation.Anyone can steer the ship, but it takes a leader to chart the menstruate. When a sked what experiences in life have best shaped his leadership philosophy, Staley is quick to move about his military experience during his formative years of life. Staley began serving in the United States Marine Corps at the young age of 17. At the time he enlisted, his mother had to sign the papers because he was not yet of age. By the time that Chuck left the Marines four years later as a Corporeal Sergeant, Staley had developed leadership strategies that unagitated play an all-important(prenominal) role in his success today.He espouse the method of working as a team. The Marines worked in teams of four men. Roles were well defined for the individual, but all effort and progress was made as a team. The team was large sufficiency that it offered expertise, but small enough that it could move quickly. They were given accountability and clearance in the field that enabled them to work and move in the directions they thought were best and necessary without micro-management from different levels in the chain of command. Staley learned that you never leave anyone behind, and that you look out for those on you team. You always had the good of the team in mind, reflected Staley. The team strategy and the need to see the big characterization, was a big take away from the Marines. he continued. This strategy and method continue to make Staley effective in charting the course for current business innovation. Maxwell states in his book, First rate navigators always have in mind that other people are depending on them and their ability to chart a good course. (pg. 39) Staley learned that decades ago and applies it to his relationships today.When Staley enters into business development processes for the businesses he is assisting with, he is looking out for the team, with their agenda in mind, and not his own. He doesnt suggest that there are not mistakes along the way, but he takes time daily to reflect on the decisions of the past in effort to inform current a nd future business and personal decisions. 8 Law 5-Law of Addition. Leaders add prise by serving others. I believe the bottom line in leadership isnt how far we advance ourselves but how far we advance others. That is achieved by serving others and adding value to their lives. This statement from Maxwell is echoed by Staley in many of the messages he delivers to individuals and groups throughout the state and country. When addressing graduates of the Leadership Academy of Madison County in 2012, Staley re-enforced all that he had learned through the study of Robert Greenleaf many years prior. This philosophy of service to others regardless of title or position is apply in every area of Staleys influence. Not only has Staley received numerous recognitions and awards over the years for his commitment to community and service to others, he has nominated and recognized many others.Two of the Madison County Athena portion out recipients in the last three years have been women nominate d and support by Staley and his belief in their ability to lead through service to others. Staley is quick to remind listeners, that his study of the Bible and the call to be like Christ, a servant to all, impacts his behavior. He is careful to reflect daily on the truth that God desire us not only to cross people with respect, but also to actively reach out to them and serve them. Law 15-Law of Victory. Leaders find a way for the team to win.bankruptcy is not an option. It wasnt in the Marines, and it isnt at the FEC. In fact, when questioned about recent perceived failures in the chance with Bright Automotive, a verdure technology for a workforce fleet of trucks and vans, Staley defends the process by suggesting that many new relationships and business were began at the FEC as a result of the venture with Bright. To Staley, although the outcome was not what was commencement exercise envisioned and hoped for, but the lessons learned and the outcomes convey venture have led to new levels of success and progress. 9Bright Automotive wasnt left with a huge dept and forced to close its doors. Staley established strong relationships with other companies on their behalf, and Bright was able to join other green automotive technologies and continue to impact technology. Staley was storied as saying, Obstacles are tests that serve to prove, or disprove a hypothesis. nobody more, nothing less. He has learned that obstacles and challenges provide opportunities. You reflect, learn, implement new strategy and move on. Failure doesnt stop you, as a leader you find a way for people to win. Law 11-Law of the Inner Circle. A leaders potential is determined by those closest to him. Chuck Staley has opportunity to bring many individuals into his closest circle. But Staley understands the value and responsibility of maintaining relationships with those who are closest to you. Staley has a list of those he considers peers by age, expertise, or influence that he consults wi th on a regular basis. Any time he is contemplating change, innovation, or perfectly new ventures, Staley consults with those in his inner circle.Those individuals include Greg Winkler, Director, Economic Development for the City of Anderson Rob Sparks, Executive Director of the Corporation of Economic Development in Madison County Tom Snyder, President of ivy Tech Community College Mike Pence, Governor of the State of Indiana Lani Czarnieki, regulate Director Congressman Mike Pence Keith Trent, Vice President/Chief radix Officer, Community Hospital Anderson John Watters, former CEO Bright Automotive Sena Landey, Vice President for Finance Administration Earlham College and his wife of over 40 years, Dr.Lynn Staley, Professor Emeritus of Ball State and current Superintendent of indecency Christian Schools. Staley contributes all of his successful decisions and planning to the wisdom gained from the friendships and expertise of those in his inner circle. 10 Law 18-Law of Sacrific e. Leaders must give up to go up. Chuck Staley is a private man. He relishes time wholly to contemplate, reflect, and create. His greatest pleasure in life comes from spending time with his family, including his pertly wedded daughter and son in law.Understanding that sacrifice comes with leadership, Staley submits to the tightly filled schedule of events, meetings, speaking engagements, ground breaking ceremonies, strategic planning sessions, and media releases. He does recognize the fact that in articulate to be an effective leader, one must give up many things including personal space. care a low profile as a leader is not an option. commented Staley when asked what he has had to give up in his role of CEO of the FEC. It is tight to be so public. Like many leaders, Staley finds that it can be single out at the top. He works hard to remain part of the team and work from ground level, but at times when the leaders is the one to cast the vision, draw the buy in, and make hard decisions, he established he must step up. Although Staley values his investment in people, he realizes that at times it is at the expense of those in his family. His routine and discipline allow for balance, but he acknowledges that there are only so many hours in a day, and you must give up something to get something, even in relationships.Law 21 Law of Legacy. A leaders lasting value is measured by succession. Recently, upon receiving the Sagamore of the Wabash portion out from Governor Mike Pence and local state legislators Terri Austin, Jack Lutz and Tim Lanane, Austin give tongue to in a press release, I am particularly merry that this recognition gives us a chance to recognize that Chuck Staley has been committed toward linking economic development and social awareness. Although Staley isnt planning on paseo away from the FEC in the immediate future, he is aware that day will eventually come and he is working diligently to make the connections and grow the leadership to carry on the success of the Flagship and the collaborations that exist because of its existence. 11 Staley has a goal for his life. It is to leave his community and central Indiana economically stronger and better by creating more opportunities for individuals and families to experience quality of life and success as a result of his service to God and others.He hopes to create a brighter future for those who come behind him. Although there are many other attributes one could demonstrate in regard to Chuck Staleys leadership abilities in comparison to the 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, time and space has permitted me to only list a few. During my interviews and research with Chuck, I discovered several things that I thought were noteworthy about his life, passions, habits, and thoughts. All of these notations could be found in the application of Maxwells laws of leadership.I would like to share a few of those with you now. Staley spent 12 years on the Madison County Chamber o f Commerce. When asked about his impact, Staley commented that he encouraged others to think about the bigger picture. He promoted collaboration as a way of behaving in business, even over competing. I asked his colleague to tear down walls due to the fact that in these economic times, one cant build walls high enough to keep others out. He advocated that businesses think in harm of taking a piece of the pie instead of consuming a entire pie.During his tenure, the Chamber developed two new associations Females in Business (FAB) and the young Professionals Association (YPA). They also developed the Mad9 Mixer. Mad(ison)9 is a partnership of nine Madison County organizations with the common mission of realizing a positive vision for the future of our business community and region. Mad9 set the standard of relationship building beyond boundaries by helping businesses and civic leaders connect, communicate, and create commerce. The partnerships kickoff initiative is to connect busines s and ivic leaders once a calendar month around the county (north, south, east and west). 12 When asked about his proudest achievements at the FEC, Staley responded with these facts The FEC is the 1 Microloan central processor in the state of Indiana. The FEC has been recognized by the Indiana Business diary as the 1 creator of jobs in Indiana. The FEC has loaned over 74% of its microloans to women, minorities, and disabled service Veterans. Staley credits his philosophy of taking care of each other from the Marines.He also creates an environment that rewards and recognizes hard work because of the solving learned in the military that you Earn what you get. Nothing is given to you. When asked what he considers to be his strengths in leadership, Staley commented, I am visionary. I am persistent. I do not keep personal agendas. I tap into collective wisdom. I research counsel from those smarter than myself. I lead with confidence, which allows me to elevate others and seek advis e and wisdom from others. Staleys response risk taking I utilize the 80-20 rule.I am confident in a decision of data at 80% suggest its the right decision . I am willing to risk the 20% in order to capture opportunity. If you wait until you are 100% sure you are making the right decision, the opportunity will pass you by. Opportunities at the 80-20 level will offset any losses you might endure using the rule. If I allow others to use this rule and people do make mistakes, I allow them that privilege. We just learn, recover, and move on. In the world of innovation and entrepreneurship, there is always risk involved. You must seize opportunities and refuse to play it galosh 100% of the time. Staleys favorite quote The seven most important words in the English language, Never give up, never, never, give up. Winston Churchill. 13 Leaders that have had impact on Staley Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, Winston Churchill, George Patton, Chesty Puller, Jesus Christ. The manikin of individ uals Staley tries to attract /recruit to his team Competent Innovative Self do Positive Mission driven Team Players Staleys method for change Staley advocate that you follow the V Method. Any change, good or bad, results in a temporary negative response.Good changes eventually result in higher levels on the V, bad changes in lower levels. Poor leadership makes change more difficult. People panic and make further changes. What results is change continues down the V. It is wise to implement change slowly, carefully, and not all at once or in succession. About establishing priorities Life is full of twee things to do, successful people do the necessary things first. I do first things first. In conclusion, the example that Chuck Staley has set for effective leadership has had great impact on the community and in business.He has developed his own philosophy of leadership based on his life experiences and the wisdom of other successful leaders. He lives his life in a way that creates v alue in others and opportunities for innovation, improvement, and success. In so many ways, Staley exemplifies the truth found in the 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership of John Maxwells book. It has been a lesson in leadership just to have researched and communicated with Staley myself. He is truly a hometown hero in leadership for the City of Anderson and Madison County.